Save " Blood Water Sacrifice  "
Blood Water Sacrifice
Creation - Sacrifice (from the Enuma Elish)
When Tiamat heard these words,She was like one posessed, .she lost her reason.Tiamat uttered wild, piercing cries,She trembled and shook to her very foundations.She recited an incantation, she pronounced her spell,And the gods of the battle cried out for their weapons.Then advanced Tiamat and Marduk, the counselor of the gods;To the fight they came on, to the battle they drew nigh.The lord spread out his net and caught her,And the evil wind that was behind him he let loose in her face.As Tiamat opened her mouth to its full extent,He drove in the evil wind, while as yet she had not shut her lips.The terrible winds filled her belly,And her courage was taken from her, and her mouth she opened wide.He seized the spear and burst her belly,He severed her inward parts, he pierced her heart.He overcame her and cut off her life;He cast down her body and stood upon it.When he had slain Tiamat, the leader,Her might was broken, her host was scattered....Now after the hero Marduk had conquered and cast down his enemies,.....And unto Tiamat, whom he had conquered, he returned.And the lord stood upon Tiamat's hinder parts,And with his merciless club he smashed her skull.He cut through the channels of her blood,And he made the North wind bear it away into secret places.....Then the lord rested, gazing upon her dead body,While he divided the flesh of the ... , and devised a cunning plan.He split her up like a flat fish into two halves;One half of her he stablished as a covering for heaven.He fixed a bolt, he stationed a watchman,And bade them not to let her waters come forth.He passed through the heavens, he surveyed the regions thereof,And over against the Deep he set the dwelling of Nudimmud.And the lord measured the structure of the Deep....
(https://www.sacred-texts.com/ane/enuma.htm)
וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר מֹשֶׁ֛ה כֵּ֖ן אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹ֤א שָֽׁמְעוּ֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה מִקֹּ֣צֶר ר֔וּחַ וּמֵעֲבֹדָ֖ה קָשָֽׁה׃ {פ}
But when Moses told this to the Israelites, they would not listen to Moses, their spirits crushed by cruel bondage.
By not listening to Moshe and Aharon, they we not hearing God's call to them. Why?
Rabbi Howard Cohen, on Parshat Yitro
How often have we failed to hear or understand the “voice of God” speaking to us through nature; or human acts of courage, kindness, and compassion; or through poetic, musical, and other ingenious human acts of creation; or through scientific inspiration? What is it, in the words of Isaiah, that dulls minds, stops up ears or clouds eyes and results in hearing without understanding and seeing without perceiving?
Hearing the call of God, though, isn't only through beauty etc' it is sometimes (often?) upheaval which wakes us up and calls us to attention. The plagues were as much a wake up call to B'nei Israel as they were to the people of Mitzrayim.
וַאֲנִ֥י אַקְשֶׁ֖ה אֶת־לֵ֣ב פַּרְעֹ֑ה וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֧י אֶת־אֹתֹתַ֛י וְאֶת־מוֹפְתַ֖י בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃
But I will harden Pharaoh’s heart, that I may multiply My signs and marvels in the land of Egypt.
ואני אקשה. מֵאַחַר שֶׁהִרְשִׁיעַ וְהִתְרִיס כְּנֶגְדִּי, וְגָלוּי לְפָנַי שֶׁאֵין נַחַת רוּחַ בָּאֻמּוֹת לָתֵת לֵב שָׁלֵם לָשׁוּב, טוֹב שֶׁיִּתְקַשֶּׁה לִבּוֹ, לְמַעַן הַרְבּוֹת בּוֹ אוֹתוֹתַי, וְתַכִּירוּ אַתֶּם אֶת גְּבוּרָתִי. וְכֵן מִדָּתוֹ שֶׁל הַקָּבָּ"ה, מֵבִיא פֻּרְעָנוּת עַל הָאֻמּוֹת כְּדֵי שֶׁיִּשְׁמְעוּ יִשְׂרָאֵל וְיִירְאוּ, שֶׁנֶּאֱ' "הִכְרַתִּי גוֹיִם נָשַׁמּוּ פִּנּוֹתָם … אָמַרְתִּי אַךְ תִּירְאִי אוֹתִי תִּקְחִי מוּסָר" (צפניה ג'); וְאַעַפִּ"כֵ בְּחָמֵשׁ מַכּוֹת הָרִאשׁוֹנוֹת לֹא נֶאֱמַר וַיְחַזֵּק ה' אֶת לֵב פַּרְעֹה, אֶלָּא וַיֶּחֱזַק לֵב פַּרְעֹה (תנחומא):
ואני אקשה AND I WILL ALLOW [PHARAOH’S HEART] TO HARDEN — Since he has wickedly resisted Me, and it is manifest to Me that the heathen nations find no spiritual satisfaction in setting their whole heart to return to Me penitently, it is better that his heart should be hardened in order that My signs may be multiplied against him so that ye may recognise My divine power. Such, indeed, is the method of the Holy One, blessed be He: He brings punishment upon the nations so that Israel may hear of it and fear Him, as it is said, (Zephaniah 3:6, 3:7) “I have cut off nations, their corners are desolate etc. … I said: Surely thou wilt fear Me, thou wilt receive correction” (cf. Yevamot 63a). Nevertheless, in the case of the first five plagues it is not stated, “The Lord hardened Pharaoh’s heart” but “Pharaoh’s heart was hardened” (Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 3).
Moshe Greenberg on Ex. 7:3 I will harden Pharaoh's heart
The verse raises major moral and theological problems. If Pharaoh is foreordained to reject Moses' plea, if God will arrange for the confrontation to continue, how can Pharaoh be held responsible for his actions and how can we justify his being punished for what God causes him to do? "Although 'hardening of the heart' seems deterministic, events flow naturally from the ambitions and conflicts of a human being, Pharaoh, who is seized with the delusion of self-sufficiency. While events unfold under the providence of God, their unfolding is always according to the motives of the human beings through whom God's will is done without realizing it... Pharaoh conducted himself in conformity with his own motives and his own Godless view of his status. God made it so, but Pharaoh had only to be himself to do God's will."
(יט) וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהֹוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה אֱמֹ֣ר אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֡ן קַ֣ח מַטְּךָ֣ וּנְטֵֽה־יָדְךָ֩ עַל־מֵימֵ֨י מִצְרַ֜יִם עַֽל־נַהֲרֹתָ֣ם ׀ עַל־יְאֹרֵיהֶ֣ם וְעַל־אַגְמֵיהֶ֗ם וְעַ֛ל כׇּל־מִקְוֵ֥ה מֵימֵיהֶ֖ם וְיִֽהְיוּ־דָ֑ם וְהָ֤יָה דָם֙ בְּכׇל־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם וּבָעֵצִ֖ים וּבָאֲבָנִֽים׃ (כ) וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־כֵן֩ מֹשֶׁ֨ה וְאַהֲרֹ֜ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ צִוָּ֣ה יְהֹוָ֗ה וַיָּ֤רֶם בַּמַּטֶּה֙ וַיַּ֤ךְ אֶת־הַמַּ֙יִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּיְאֹ֔ר לְעֵינֵ֣י פַרְעֹ֔ה וּלְעֵינֵ֖י עֲבָדָ֑יו וַיֵּהָ֥פְכ֛וּ כׇּל־הַמַּ֥יִם אֲשֶׁר־בַּיְאֹ֖ר לְדָֽם׃ (כא) וְהַדָּגָ֨ה אֲשֶׁר־בַּיְאֹ֥ר מֵ֙תָה֙ וַיִּבְאַ֣שׁ הַיְאֹ֔ר וְלֹא־יָכְל֣וּ מִצְרַ֔יִם לִשְׁתּ֥וֹת מַ֖יִם מִן־הַיְאֹ֑ר וַיְהִ֥י הַדָּ֖ם בְּכׇל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃ (כב) וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־כֵ֛ן חַרְטֻמֵּ֥י מִצְרַ֖יִם בְּלָטֵיהֶ֑ם וַיֶּחֱזַ֤ק לֵב־פַּרְעֹה֙ וְלֹא־שָׁמַ֣ע אֲלֵהֶ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהֹוָֽה׃
(19) And יהוה said to Moses, “Say to Aaron: Take your rod and hold out your arm over the waters of Egypt—its rivers, its canals, its ponds, all its bodies of water—that they may turn to blood; there shall be blood throughout the land of Egypt, even in vessels of wood and stone.” (20) Moses and Aaron did just as יהוה commanded: he lifted up the rod and struck the water in the Nile in the sight of Pharaoh and his courtiers, and all the water in the Nile was turned into blood (21) and the fish in the Nile died. The Nile stank so that the Egyptians could not drink water from the Nile; and there was blood throughout the land of Egypt. (22) But when the Egyptian magician-priests did the same with their spells, Pharaoh’s heart stiffened and he did not heed them—as יהוה had spoken.
לָמָּה לָקוּ הַמַּיִם תְּחִלָּה בְּדָם, מִפְּנֵי שֶׁפַּרְעֹה וְהַמִּצְרִיִּים עוֹבְדִים לַיְאוֹר, אָמַר הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא אַכֶּה אֱלוֹהַּ תְּחִלָּה וְאַחַר כָּךְ עַמּוֹ...
...Why were they first struck by blood? Since Pharaoh and the Egyptians worshiped the Ye'or (Nile), and so the Blessed One said "I will first strike their God, and then the people"....
(א) אמר אל אהרן. לְפִי שֶׁהֵגֵן הַיְאוֹר עַל מֹשֶׁה כְּשֶׁנִּשְׁלַךְ לְתוֹכוֹ, לְפִיכָךְ לֹא לָקָה עַל יָדוֹ לֹא בַדָּם וְלֹא בַצְפַרְדְּעִים, וְלָקָה עַל יְדֵי אַהֲרֹן (שמות רבה): (ב) נהרתם. הֵם נְהָרוֹת הַמּוֹשְׁכִים, כְּעֵין נְהָרוֹת שֶׁלָּנוּ: (ג) יאריהם. הֵם בְּרֵכוֹת נִגָּרִים, הָעֲשׂוּיוֹת בִּידֵי אָדָם מִשְּׂפַת הַנָּהָר לַשָּׂדוֹת, וְנִילוּס מֵימָיו מִתְבָּרְכִים וְעוֹלֶה דֶּרֶךְ הַיְאוֹרִים וּמַשְׁקֶה הַשָּׂדוֹת: (ד) אגמיהם. קְבוּצַת מַיִם שֶׁאֵינָן נוֹבְעִין וְאֵין מוֹשְׁכִין, אֶלָּא עוֹמְדִין בְּמָקוֹם אֶחָד, וְקוֹרְין לוֹ אשטנ"ק:
(1) אמר אל אהרן SAY UNTO AARON — Because the river had protected Moses when he was cast into it, therefore it was not smitten by him neither at the plague of blood nor at that of frogs, but it was smitten by Aaron (Exodus Rabbah 9:10). (2) נהרתם THEIR STREAMS — These are the flowing rivers, just like our rivers in France. (3) יאריהם — These are canals which convey water being made by human agency and extending from the river bank into the fields. The waters of the Nile increase in volume and rise by way of these canals and so irrigate the fields. (4) אגמיהם — A collection of waters that neither spring up from beneath the ground nor flow along, but which remain in one spot. In old French they call it étang.
Aboriginal Judaism is a mindset that views the earth and all of Creation as organic, as alive, as holding within it pieces of the great puzzle we're all trying to complete during our life journeys. Everything, this mindset implies, is a sacred conduit for divine revelation. The Creator Spirit, in other words, communicates with us through the medium of Creation, not just through "prophets".....
(From: Magic of the ordinary: Recovering the Shamanic in Judaism, by Greshon Winkler. 2003. pp. 23-24)
(א)וַיְדַבֵּר אֱלֹהִים אֵת כָּל הַדְּבָרִים, הַכֹּל בְּבַת אֶחָת. מֵמִית וּמְחַיֶּה בְּבַת אֶחָד. מַכֶּה וְרוֹפֵא בְּבַת אֶחָת. עוֹנֶה אִשָּׁה עַל הַמַּשְׁבֵּר, יוֹרְדֵי יַמִּים וְהוֹלְכֵי מִדְבָּרוֹת, חֲבוּשִׁים בְּבֵית הָאֲסוּרִין, אֶחָד בַּמִּזְרָח וְאֶחָד בַּמַּעֲרָב, אֶחָד בַּצָּפוֹן וְאֶחָד בַּדָּרוֹם, יוֹצֵר אוֹר וּבוֹרֵא חֹשֶׁךְ, עֹשֶׂה שָׁלוֹם וּבוֹרֵא רָע (ישעיה מה, ז), כָּל אֵלֶּה בְּבַת אֶחָת. עָפָר נֶהְפַּךְ לְאָדָם. וְאָדָם נֶהְפַּךְ לְעָפָר, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: וְהֹפֵךְ לַבֹּקֶר צַלְמָוֶת (עמוס ה, ח). מַהוּ לַבֹּקֶר צַלְמָוֶת? לִתְחִלָּתוֹ.
(ב) וְאוֹמֵר: וַיֵּהָפְכוּ כָּל הַמַּיִם אֲשֶׁר בַּיְאֹר לְדָם (שמות ז, כ). חָזַר הַדָּם וְנֶהְפַּךְ לְמַיִם. בָּשָׂר חַי נֶהְפַּךְ לְמֵת, חָזַר וְנֶהְפַּךְ הַמֵּת לְחַי. הַמַּטֶּה נֶהְפַּךְ לְנָחָשׁ, הַנָּחָשׁ נֶהְפַּךְ לְמַטֶּה. הַיָּם נֶהְפַּךְ לְיַבָּשָׁה, הַיַּבָּשָׁה נֶהְפְּכָה לְיָם. וְכֵן הוּא אוֹמֵר: הַקּוֹרֵא לְמֵי הַיָּם וַיִּשְׁפְּכֵם עַל פְּנֵי הָאָרֶץ ה' שְׁמוֹ (עמוס ה, ח). לְכָךְ נֶאֱמַר: וַיְדַבֵּר אֱלֹהִים אֵת כָּל הַדְּבָרִים.
(1) And God spoke all these words (Exod. 20:1). He spoke them all simultaneously. He causes death and restores life at the same time; He wounds and He heals simultaneously; He answers a woman in travail, those who travel on the sea and wander on the desert, and those who are imprisoned in the east, the west, the north, and south. He forms the light and creates the darkness, makes peace and fashions evil (Isa. 45:17)—all at the same time. Dust is turned into man, and man is turned back into dust, as it is said: And bringeth on a shadow of death in the morning (Amos 5:8). What is meant by a shadow of death in the morning? It means that He restores man to his original state by morning.
(2) It says: And all the waters that were in the river were turned to blood (Exod. 7:20), but later the blood reverted back to water. Living flesh was turned into rancid flesh, and the dead were restored to life. The staff became a serpent, and the serpent was converted into a staff again. The sea was converted into dry land, and later the dry land became a sea once more. Likewise it says: That calleth for the waters of the sea, and poureth them out upon the face of the earth; the Lord is His name (Amos 5:8). Thus it is said: And God spoke all these words.
The real magic/miracle is the transformation (metamorphosis?) of B'nei Israel from enslaved people, to people able to run away. It is also the miracle of the Mitzrim who are finally able to release themselves from a slave-based economy (or, so in the myth). The plagues tell us not only of a society collapsing in on itself, but also of the transformation of death into life. That is the act of sacrifice.
....Nevertheless, whatever they may focus on, Calasso’s books very often revolve around one central topic: sacrifice. For him, sacrifice is what ties humans to the gods, what brings order into the world and meaning into our lives. In the many mythological traditions that he explores, the cosmos — and the humans within it — came into existence through a primordial sacrificial gesture. That act needs to be constantly re-enacted, through ritual and ceremonies, for the ties between Earth and Heaven to be maintained. Christians partake in such a ritual every time they attend Mass.....“In the act of sacrifice, you establish a relation with something that you recognise as enigmatic and powerful… The unknown itself is in our own mind as well — our mind is in its largest part totally unknown to us. Therefore, it is not only a relation to the exterior world, it is a relation to ourselves.” (From How sacrifice lost its significance, by Costica Bradtan, 2023).
There is a debt that finds its way into every feeling of gratitude. If at some moment - as a sensation underlying every other - the pure fact of being alive gives rise to a sense of gratitude, that is enough to establish a relationship with an unnamed counterpart to whom that feeling is directed. And even to outline an obligation, which may arise in a whole variety of ways. One of these is the sacrifice.
Sacrifice brings together debt and desire. Opposing powers: one that invites giving, the other taking. Colliding, they produce destruction. More accurately: the destruction of a living being, even if it is just a plant. This destruction is the element that cannot be removed from the sacrifice. By accepting destruction, desire is saved from itself, through detachment.
(From: Ardor. By: Roberto Calasso. 2010. p. 246)
I tell myself this richness of being, singular yet wholly connects, is a breadth of breath that expands beyond the monotony of being I've so carefully contained myself within. And yet the refrain that is housed within me now, in this particular moment we find ourselves in globally - "Please stop, you're killing me" - rings continually, like a chime in windstorm.
(from: Making love with the land, by Joshua Whitehead. 2022. p. 184)