To Mourn the Firstborn of Egypt: Thoughts on Parashat BaMidbar - Rabbi Ruti Baidach
A great camp sits in the desert. Soon, they will set out on their journey. Of such a night before departure, Natan Alterman once wrote:

“Night of encampment, night of song, night of beaten skies,

Night of many hastening angels, night of vapor from the pots,

A night that casts the magic of spirit’s friendship

Into the building of a kingdom, the night of wanderings

Spread out over the individual and the battalions”.

And with the first light of dawn begins the Book of Numbers:
A roll call of the men, marching orders, flags, and tribes. Each one has a place.
Out of this precise order, from the repetitive structure- tribe by tribe, place by place - words are written that echo nights and days of terror.
They pull us back from the battalions to the individual:
(יא) וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יהוה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃ (יב) וַאֲנִ֞י הִנֵּ֧ה לָקַ֣חְתִּי אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֗ם מִתּוֹךְ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל תַּ֧חַת כׇּל־בְּכ֛וֹר פֶּ֥טֶר רֶ֖חֶם מִבְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהָ֥יוּ לִ֖י הַלְוִיִּֽם׃ (יג) כִּ֣י לִי֮ כׇּל־בְּכוֹר֒ בְּיוֹם֩ הַכֹּתִ֨י כׇל־בְּכ֜וֹר בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֗יִם הִקְדַּ֨שְׁתִּי לִ֤י כׇל־בְּכוֹר֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מֵאָדָ֖ם עַד־בְּהֵמָ֑ה לִ֥י יִהְי֖וּ אֲנִ֥י יהוה׃ {פ}
(11) יהוה spoke to Moses, saying: (12) ...The Levites shall be Mine. (13) For every male first-born is Mine: at the time that I struck down all the first-born in the land of Egypt, I consecrated every first-born in Israel, human and beast alike: they shall be Mine, I am יהוה.
From the nation’s encampment in the wilderness, God’s words fling us back to
(יג) בְּיוֹם֩ הַכֹּתִ֨י כׇל־בְּכ֜וֹר בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֗יִם
(13).. The day I struck down all the firstborn in the land of Egypt...
A day-or was it night? - of which Nathan Alterman also wrote:

“Father, upon my chest, you folded my hands.

Father, the shards you placed upon my eyes.

Around—dust and darkness and a glittering star.

Only in your weeping, Father, do I feel shaken like a tree.

My firstborn, my firstborn, my son. Dust, star, and weeping

Gave us a world more joyous than weeping.

Dust, star, and weeping - they are the coat of many colors

On the night when both shards were laid.”

I will return to this poem from Alterman’s Poems of the Plagues of Egypt, written during another time of terror: the days of World War II.
But let’s pause for a moment with the words of the parasha:
(יב) וַאֲנִ֞י הִנֵּ֧ה לָקַ֣חְתִּי אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֗ם מִתּוֹךְ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל תַּ֧חַת כׇּל־בְּכ֛וֹר פֶּ֥טֶר רֶ֖חֶם ...
(12) Behold, I have taken the Levites from among the Israelites, in place of every firstborn issue of the womb among the Israelites…
A strange exchange takes place here.
“Your firstborns,” says God, “are Mine.” It is a deal forged on the night of the plague of the firstborn. As Egypt’s firstborns died, the firstborns of Israel were seized from their families and consecrated to God. This consecration is “released” in our portion and transferred to the tribe of Levi, who are separated from the other twelve tribes arrayed in the camp. The reason for this is mysterious, and our sages offered many stories to explain it.
But I remain with the firstborns.
These nights, when the IDF shells Gaza, and by morning we hear, from foreign media, since our national channels will not say it, of dozens of dead children… these nights do not release me, even when the light rises.
Then it hits me: Even in the days of the Exodus, the Torah taught us that such killing creates a terrible void in the world. We cannot emerge from Egypt as if nothing happened, even after we walk free. Even once the destroyer’s work is seemingly done, nothing will return to how it was.
(יג) כִּ֣י לִי֮ כׇּל־בְּכוֹר֒ בְּיוֹם֩ הַכֹּתִ֨י כׇל־בְּכ֜וֹר בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֗יִם הִקְדַּ֨שְׁתִּי לִ֤י כׇל־בְּכוֹר֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מֵאָדָ֖ם עַד־בְּהֵמָ֑ה לִ֥י יִהְי֖וּ אֲנִ֥י יהוה׃ {פ}
(13) For every male first-born is Mine: at the time that struck down all the firstborn in the land of Egypt
, I consecrated to Myself every firstborn in Israel, human and beast alike: they shall be Mine, I am יהוה.
For the first time in my life, in the days of this horrifying Gaza war, I hear the books of Exodus and Numbers mourning the death of Egypt’s firstborns—like Alterman did during World War II.
Alterman clothes the Egyptian firstborn in a coat of many colors- dust, star, and tears—and mourns him as if he were Jacob’s beloved son.
We are all one living human fabric.
When the children of the Egyptians die, says the Torah, your children will be consecrated to God.
And now, as we set out on the journey, we will need the Levites, dedicated to healing society and restoring the spirit to the center of our camp.
But first, the dreadful night of the firstborn must come to an end.
Enough killing in Gaza.
Enough of the hardened heart of the Pharaohs. The plague of the firstborn is already here: in their firstborn and ours, we have been struck. Let the Levites now go to work instead of the destroyers.
This piece is dedicated to the mother and father, both doctors, of the nine children of the Al-Najjar family who were killed in an IDF bombing in Khan Younis on May 23, 2025. And to the many other children (about 40,000) orphaned in Gaza by the recent war, and the many thousands of parents who lost their children. It is also dedicated to the families of the hostages still suffering.
So hard is the heart of the Israeli Pharaoh, who has yet to reach an agreement that will free them and end this long night of terror, now lasting over 600 days.
The camp must begin to move.
A long wilderness awaits us, in which we must rebuild our camp.
At its heart, the Levites heal the image of God within each human being.
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Rabbi Ruti Baidach has served as the chair of the board of Rabbis for Human Rights since 2022. She lives in Yavne’el, is a mother of three, a secular humanist rabbi, and teaches Jewish thought at Beit Yareach High School. She believes deeply in humanity’s renewal through youth, even in the 21st century. She is writing a doctoral dissertation at the Hebrew University on the topic of spirituality in public education. She teaches in pre-army programs and beit midrash settings and is a member of Ruach Galilit, an interfaith leadership initiative in the Galilee.