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Why Do we Recite Berachot?

אמר רב יהודה אמר שמואל

כל הנהנה מן העוה"ז בלא ברכה

כאילו נהנה מקדשי שמים

שנא' (תהלים כד, א) לה' הארץ ומלואה

Similarly, Rav Yehuda said that Shmuel said: One who derives benefit from this world without a blessing, it is as if he enjoyed objects consecrated to the heavens,

as it is stated: “The earth and all it contains is the Lord’s, the world and all those who live in it” (Psalms 24:1).

1. According to Rabbi Yehudah, why is it a problem to eat without first reciting a Beracha?
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ר' לוי רמי

כתיב לה' הארץ ומלואה

וכתיב (תהלים קטו, טז) השמים שמים לה' והארץ נתן לבני אדם

לא קשיא

כאן קודם ברכה

כאן לאחר ברכה

Rabbi Levi expressed this concept differently.

Rabbi Levi raised a contradiction: It is written:

“The earth and all it contains is the Lord’s,”

and it is written elsewhere:

“The heavens are the Lord’s and the earth He has given over to mankind” (Psalms 115:16).

There is clearly a contradiction with regard to whom the earth belongs.

He himself resolves the contradiction: This is not difficult. Here, the verse that says that the earth is the Lord’s refers to the situation before a blessing is recited,

and there, where it says that He gave the earth to mankind refers to after a blessing is recited.

1. According to Rabbi Levi, according to the first Pasuk, to whom does the earth belong?
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2. According to Rabbi Levi, according to the second pasuk, to whom does the earth belong?
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3. What is the problem that Rabbi Levi is expressing? _______________________
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4. How does Rabbi Levi resolve the problem:
- the earth belongs to HaShem when _________________________
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- HaShem GIVES us use of the earth when _____________________
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(ג) וַֽיְעַנְּךָ֮ וַיַּרְעִבֶךָ֒ וַיַּֽאֲכִֽלְךָ֤ אֶת הַמָּן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־יָדַ֔עְתָּ וְלֹ֥א יָדְע֖וּן אֲבֹתֶ֑יךָ לְמַ֣עַן הוֹדִֽעֲךָ֗ כִּ֠י לֹ֣א עַל־הַלֶּ֤חֶם לְבַדּוֹ֙ יִחְיֶ֣ה הָֽאָדָ֔ם כִּ֛י עַל־כָּל־מוֹצָ֥א פִֽי־ה' יִחְיֶ֥ה הָאָדָֽם׃

(3) He subjected you to the hardship of hunger and then gave you manna to eat, which neither you nor your fathers had ever known, in order to teach you that man does not live on bread alone, but that man may live on anything that the LORD decrees.

1. How does this pasuk connect to the previous Gemara? _______________________
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