Biblical Sources
(ב) וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ בִגְדֵי־קֹ֖דֶשׁ לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן אָחִ֑יךָ לְכָב֖וֹד וּלְתִפְאָֽרֶת׃
Make holy clothes for your brother Aaron,
for dignity and adornment.
(א) עוּרִ֥י עוּרִ֛י לִבְשִׁ֥י עֻזֵּ֖ךְ צִיּ֑וֹן לִבְשִׁ֣י ׀ בִּגְדֵ֣י תִפְאַרְתֵּ֗ךְ יְרוּשָׁלַ֙͏ִם֙ עִ֣יר הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ כִּ֣י לֹ֥א יוֹסִ֛יף יָבֹא־בָ֥ךְ ע֖וֹד עָרֵ֥ל וְטָמֵֽא׃
(1) Awake, awake, O Zion!
Clothe yourself in splendor;
Put on your robes of majesty, Jerusalem, holy city!
For the uncircumcised and the impure
Shall never enter you again.
Chevruta guide
1. The context for the Exodus source is about the original mitzvah of clothing the High Priest for his sacred work. Why might it be important for the specific garments of the High Priests? When do you where Tiferet/beautiful or special clothing and why is it important to do so?
2. In Isaiah, the prophet is seeing a vision for the eventual redemption of the Jewish people from Babylonian Exile. Instead of the High Priest, who is called upon to put on Tiferet/beautiful clothing this time? Why?
וזו היא הספירה הנקראת גם היא תפארת, וצריך אתה לדעת מה עניין תפארת. כבר הודענוך כי שם יהו"ה יתברך הוא גוף האילן, ובו העיקר ובו הכול מתייחד, והענפים מכאן ומכאן מתאחזים בו, והוא יתברך פועל בכול ומושל בכול. וכשהוא דן את בריותיו ופועל בהם כפי יושר משפטו, כבר הודענוך שהוא מתלבש מלבוש הראוי לאותה הפעולה. ואם מתלבש מלבוש של חסד, יוצא הדין להטיב את הבריות, כמו שהודענוך בשער זה. לפיכך נקרא בכל שם ושם ובכל כינוי וכינוי כפי שהשעה ראויה. וכל אותן המלבושים והכינויין נקראים תפארת. הלא תראה כתוב: ועשית בגדי קדש לאהרן אחיך לכבוד ולתפאר"ת (שמות כח, ד), וכתיב: כי הלבישני בגדי ישע מעיל צדקה יעטני כחתן יכהן פא"ר (ישעיהו סא, י), וכתיב: לשום אבלי ציון לתת להם פאר תחת אפר (שם). וכתיב: פארך חבוש עליך (יחזקאל כד, יז) ואלו הן תפילין.
This Sefirah is also called Splendor-Tiferet-תפארת. You therefore must be informed to know the matter of splendor-Tiferet-תפארת. As you already know, the Name HaShem-יהו״ה, blessed is He, is the trunk of the tree, whereas the root and everything else are unified to it, including the branches, which adhere to it on all sides, and that it is HaShem-יהו"ה, blessed is He, who acts upon all and rules over all. When He judges His creatures, and acts with them in accordance to His straightforward judgment, we already have informed you that He then dons the appropriate garment for that action. If He dons the garment of kindness-Chessed, then the verdict has come out to bestow goodness upon His creatures, as we have already informed you in this Gate. He thus is called by each name and each title according to what is appropriate for the time, and all those garments and titles are therefore called Splendor-Tiferet-תפארת. You thus will see that it is written, “You shall make holy garments for your brother Aharon, for glory and splendor-Tiferet-תפארת,” and similarly, “He has dressed me in the raiment of salvation, He has cloaked me in a robe of righteousness, like a bridegroom who exalts [himself] in grandeur-Pe’er-פאר,” and it is written, “To bring about for the mourners of Zion, to give them grandeur-Pe’er-פאר instead of ashes-Eipher-אפר,” and it is written, “Bind your grandeur-Pe’ercha-פארך upon yourself,” referring to the Tefillin.
Chevruta Guide
1. Here, Rabbi Giketilia plays with the imagery seen in the two Biblical sources above. However, being a good Kabbalist, he reinterprets the context to speaking about God's relationship to the world and the Jewish people. How does R' Giketilia play with the ideas contained in Tiferet from above? What does he add?