| Creation of the Universe (Bereishit) | Creation of the Mishkan (Shemot) |
|
“And God made the sky” וַיַּ֣עַשׂ אֱלֹהִים֮ אֶת־הָרָקִ֒יעַ֒ Genesis 1:7 |
“They shall make Me a Sanctuary” Exodus 25:8
וְעָ֥שׂוּ לִ֖י מִקְדָּ֑שׁ וְשָׁכַנְתִּ֖י בְּתוֹכָֽם׃ |
|
“And God made the two large lights” Genesis 1:16וַיַּ֣עַשׂ אֱלֹהִ֔ים אֶת־שְׁנֵ֥י הַמְּאֹרֹ֖ת הַגְּדֹלִ֑ים |
“They shall make an Ark”
וְעָשׂ֥וּ אֲר֖וֹן עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים אַמָּתַ֨יִם וָחֵ֜צִי אׇרְכּ֗וֹ וְאַמָּ֤ה וָחֵ֙צִי֙ רׇחְבּ֔וֹ וְאַמָּ֥ה וָחֵ֖צִי קֹמָתֽוֹ׃ Exodus 25:10 |
|
“And God made the beasts of the earth” (Bereishit 1:25) |
“Make a table” (Shemot 25:8, 9, 23) |
|
“And God saw all that He had made, and behold it was very good.” (Bereishit 1:31) וַיַּ֤רְא אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶת־כׇּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה וְהִנֵּה־ט֖וֹב מְאֹ֑ד Now God saw all that he had made, and here, it was exceedingly good! |
“Moses saw all the skilled work and behold they had done it; as God commanded it, they had done it.” (Shemot 39:43) וַיַּ֨רְא מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶת־כׇּל־הַמְּלָאכָ֗ה וְהִנֵּה֙ עָשׂ֣וּ אֹתָ֔הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהֹוָ֖ה כֵּ֣ן עָשׂ֑וּ וַיְבָ֥רֶךְ אֹתָ֖ם מֹשֶֽׁה׃ |
|
“The heavens and earth and all of their array were completed.” (Bereishit 2:1) וַיְכֻלּ֛וּ הַשָּׁמַ֥יִם וְהָאָ֖רֶץ וְכׇל־צְבָאָֽם׃ |
“All the work of the Tabernacle of the Tent of Meeting was completed” (Shemot 39:32) וַתֵּ֕כֶל כׇּל־עֲבֹדַ֕ת מִשְׁכַּ֖ן אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כְּ֠כֹ֠ל אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהֹוָ֛ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֖ה כֵּ֥ן עָשֽׂוּ׃ |
|
“And God completed all the work that He had done” (Bereishit 2:2)
וַיְכַ֤ל אֱלֹהִים֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י מְלַאכְתּ֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה
|
“And Moses completed the work” (Shemot 40:33)
וַיְכַ֥ל מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֶת־הַמְּלָאכָֽה׃ |
|
“And God blessed” (Bereishit 2:3) וַיְבָ֤רֶךְ אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶת־י֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י וַיְקַדֵּ֖שׁ אֹת֑וֹ כִּ֣י ב֤וֹ שָׁבַת֙ מִכׇּל־מְלַאכְתּ֔וֹ אֲשֶׁר־בָּרָ֥א אֱלֹהִ֖ים לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃ |
“And Moses blessed” (Shemot 39:43)
וַיַּ֨רְא מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶת־כׇּל־הַמְּלָאכָ֗ה וְהִנֵּה֙ עָשׂ֣וּ אֹתָ֔הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהֹוָ֖ה כֵּ֣ן עָשׂ֑וּ וַיְבָ֥רֶךְ אֹתָ֖ם מֹשֶֽׁה׃ {פ} |
|
“And sanctified it” (Bereishit 2:3) וַיְקַדֵּ֖שׁ אֹת֑וֹ |
“And you shall sanctify it and all its vessels” (Shemot 40:9) וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥ אֹת֛וֹ וְאֶת־כׇּל־כֵּלָ֖יו וְהָ֥יָה קֹֽדֶשׁ׃ |
|
Parallels: Creation and the Flood Genesis 1:2 1:2 – “…a wind from God sweeping over the water…” |
Genesis 8:1 – “…and God caused a wind to blow across the earth, and the waters subsided.” |
|
Genesis 1:9 – “Let the water below the sky be gathered into one area, that dry land may appear.” |
Genesis 8:5 – “…in the 10th month, on the 1 st of the month, the tops of mountains became visible.” |
|
Genesis 1:28 – “Be fertile and increase, fill the earth.” |
Genesis 9:1 – “Be fertile and increase, and fill the earth.” |
|
Genesis 1:29 – “I give you every seed bearing plant that is upon the face of all the earth…” (plants that grow wild) |
9:3 – “Every creature (remes) that lives shall be yours to eat…” (remes refers to wild herd animals such as deer and antelope, not domesticated cattle, etc) |
(21) יהוה smelled the pleasing odor, and יהוה resolved: “Never again will I doom the earth because of humankind, since the devisings of the human mind are evil from youth; nor will I ever again destroy every living being, as I have done. (22) So long as the earth endures,
Seedtime and harvest,
Cold and heat,
Summer and winter,
Day and night
Shall not cease.”
1) Techelet - wool dyed blue
2) Argaman - wool dyed purple
3) Tola'at Shani - wool dyed scarlet red
4) Shesh - linen (white)
All four fabrics woven together make:
- Screen of the gate of the courtyard
- Door of the Ohel Mo'ed
- Parokhet dividing between the Holy and the Holy of Holies
- Most of the High Priests clothes
(א) וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהֹוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃ (ב) דַּבֵּר֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְיִקְחוּ־לִ֖י תְּרוּמָ֑ה מֵאֵ֤ת כׇּל־אִישׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִדְּבֶ֣נּוּ לִבּ֔וֹ תִּקְח֖וּ אֶת־תְּרוּמָתִֽי׃ (ג) וְזֹאת֙ הַתְּרוּמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּקְח֖וּ מֵאִתָּ֑ם זָהָ֥ב וָכֶ֖סֶף וּנְחֹֽשֶׁת׃ (ד) וּתְכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ וְעִזִּֽים׃
(1) יהוה spoke to Moses, saying: (2) Tell the Israelite people to bring Me gifts; you shall accept gifts for Me from every person whose heart is so moved. (3) And these are the gifts that you shall accept from them: gold, silver, and copper; (4) blue, purple, and crimson yarns, fine linen, goats’ hair;
".....a rainbow is really just a single beam of white light, broken into its constituent parts. Think about that: isn’t it a perfect analog for reality itself? Something composed of many parts, but at its core, essentially unified? There’s so much diversity in the universe; so many different things, animate and inanimate, in creation. But all this nearly infinite complexity, is really just a refraction of a single, blinding, unified Source: it’s all, somehow, a single beam of God’s white light."
....
"Of course, when God looks at creation, He can see that grand, sweeping unity. But humans are finite. Our perspective is limited. We can’t exist without reality being broken into its constituent parts. If we didn’t have things like space and time, if we couldn’t tell one moment or place or person or idea apart from the next, we wouldn’t be able to function."
......
"Maybe that makes the rainbow the most perfect symbol for the refracted, broken up perspective of man [sic]. The rainbow is the very embodiment of what it means to see reality as a finite, physical being – to see the colors, because the white is just beyond us."
Daniel Loewenfield, Scholar, Aleph Beta, Significance of Tabernacle Colors
https://members.alephbeta.org/playlist/significance-of-tabernacle-colors
....where, in the physical structure of the Mishkan, do we find the multi-colored fabrics? In the center of the Holy of Holies? On the ark, or the altar? No. We find them on the walls and the entranceways. The periphery. So maybe the point isn’t that humanity’s flag is in the Mishkan, but that it’s pushed to the sides of the Mishkan. Man’s [sic] dominion stops at the walls. Inside them, in the airspace of the Holy chambers, man [sic] no longer holds sway. Perhaps that’s the deeper message of the rainbow – that yes, in general, the physical world is man’s [sic] terrain. But this small, sacred space is beyond the rainbow. It does not belong to the physical world anymore. This is God’s place.
Daniel Loewenfield, Scholar, Aleph Beta
https://members.alephbeta.org/playlist/significance-of-tabernacle-colors