Rava said: "A person is obligated to become intoxicated on Purim until one does not know between cursed is Haman and blessed is Mordecai."
For the rabbi who is the biggest wine-lover in the Babylonian Talmud to not specify wine-drinking on Purim is pretty surprising!
Rishonim
Rabbi Shlomo Yitzḥaki (1040-1105)
To get drunk on wine.
When Rashi wrote "to get drunk on wine", is he saying that it needs to be wine, specifically, or that it can be something that gets one drunk?
Rabbi Moses ben Maimon (1138-1204)
כֵּיצַד חוֹבַת סְעֻדָּה זוֹ. שֶׁיֹּאכַל בָּשָׂר וִיתַקֵּן סְעֻדָּה נָאָה כְּפִי אֲשֶׁר תִּמְצָא יָדוֹ. וְשׁוֹתֶה יַיִן עַד שֶׁיִּשְׁתַּכֵּר וְיֵרָדֵם בְּשִׁכְרוּתוֹ....
What is the nature of our obligation for this feast? A person should eat meat and prepare as attractive a feast as his means permit. He should drink wine until he becomes intoxicated and falls asleep in a stupor.....
Post-Rishonim
Rabbi Yosef Karo (1488-1575)
Rabbi Moses Isserles (1530-1572)
חייב אינש לבסומי בפוריא עד דלא ידע בין ארור המן לברוך מרדכי:
הגה וי"א דא"צ להשתכר כל כך אלא שישתה יותר מלימודו (כל בו) ויישן ומתוך שישן אינו יודע בין ארור המן לברוך מרדכי (מהרי"ל)....
2. One is obligated to be intoxicated on Purim to the point where he does not know [the difference] between "accursed is Haman" and "blessed is Mordechai".
RAMA: Some say it is not necessary to become drunk so much, but rather to drink more than he is used to (Kol Bo), and to fall asleep, and while he sleeps he does not know [the difference] between "accursed is Haman" and "blessed is Mordechai" (Maharil). ....
16th-17th century Rabbinic sages on Purim-Drinking don't discuss what to drink, but are more focussed on the getting drunk aspect.
However, as we will see, the 18th-19th century rabbis really begin to discuss specifically wine (perhaps because of the rise of whiskey?):
Rabbi Eliyahu Spira (1660–1712)
Rabbi Avraham Danzig (1748—1820)
Rabbi Shlomo Ganzfried (1804-1886)
Rabbi Yeḥiel Mikhel HaLevi Epstein (1829-1908)
.....(ואולי יפרשו: עד ולא עד בכלל. ולמעשה יש להתרחק מן השכרות, ובפרט שתיית יין שרוף, שבשכרותו יתמלא קיא צואה, ורק לשתות מעט יותר מלימודו ולישן קצת.)
Rabbi Yisrael Meir HaKohen Kagan (1838-1933)
