תורה
יכוין בקריאת חמשה פסוקים אלו שהם כנגד הִ דמילוי הה אחרונה דשם ב''ן לקנות הארת רוח יתרה משבת הבאה:
י (כב) וַיֵּ֥ט מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶת־יָד֖וֹ עַל־הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וַיְהִ֧י חֹֽשֶׁךְ־אֲפֵלָ֛ה בְּכׇל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת יָמִֽים׃
וַאֲרֵים משֶׁה יָת יְדֵהּ עַל צֵית שְׁמַיָא וַהֲוָה חֲשׁוֹךְ קְבֵל בְּכָל אַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם תְּלָתָא יוֹמִין:
(כג) לֹֽא־רָא֞וּ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־אָחִ֗יו וְלֹא־קָ֛מוּ אִ֥ישׁ מִתַּחְתָּ֖יו שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֑ים וּֽלְכׇל־בְּנֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל הָ֥יָה א֖וֹר בְּמוֹשְׁבֹתָֽם׃
לָא חֲזוֹ אֱנָשׁ יָת אֲחוֹהִי וְלָא קָמוּ אֱנָשׁ מִתְּחוֹתוֹהִי תְּלָתָא יוֹמִין וּלְכָל בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל הֲוָה נְהוֹרָא בְּמוֹתְבָנְהוֹן:
(כד) וַיִּקְרָ֨א פַרְעֹ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לְכוּ֙ עִבְד֣וּ אֶת־יְהֹוָ֔ה רַ֛ק צֹאנְכֶ֥ם וּבְקַרְכֶ֖ם יֻצָּ֑ג גַּֽם־טַפְּכֶ֖ם יֵלֵ֥ךְ עִמָּכֶֽם׃
וּקְרָא פַרְעֹה לְמשֶׁה וַאֲמַר אֱזִילוּ פְּלָחוּ קֳדָם יְיָ לְחוֹד עָנְכוֹן וְתוֹרְכוֹן שְׁבוּקוּ אַף טַפְלְכוֹן יֵזֵיל עִמְכוֹן:
(כה) וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֔ה גַּם־אַתָּ֛ה תִּתֵּ֥ן בְּיָדֵ֖נוּ זְבָחִ֣ים וְעֹלֹ֑ת וְעָשִׂ֖ינוּ לַיהֹוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃
וַאֲמַר משֶׁה אַף אַתְּ תִּמְסַר בִּידָנָא נִכְסַת קֻדְשִׁין וַעֲלָוָן וְנַעְבֵּד קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא:
(כו) וְגַם־מִקְנֵ֜נוּ יֵלֵ֣ךְ עִמָּ֗נוּ לֹ֤א תִשָּׁאֵר֙ פַּרְסָ֔ה כִּ֚י מִמֶּ֣נּוּ נִקַּ֔ח לַעֲבֹ֖ד אֶת־יְהֹוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ לֹֽא־נֵדַ֗ע מַֽה־נַּעֲבֹד֙ אֶת־יְהֹוָ֔ה עַד־בֹּאֵ֖נוּ שָֽׁמָּה׃
וְאַף בְּעִירָנָא יֵזֵיל עִמָנָא לָא תִשְׁתָּאַר מִדַעַם אֲרֵי מִנֵהּ אֲנַחְנָא נָסְבִין לְמִפְלַח קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא וַאֲנַחְנָא לֵית אֲנַחְנָא יָדְעִין מָה נִפְלַח קֳדָם יְיָ עַד מֵיתָנָא תַּמָן:
10 (22) And Moshe stretched out his hand towards heaven; and there was a thick darkness in all the land of Miżrayim three days:
(23) they saw not one another, neither rose any from his place for three days: but all the children of Yisra᾽el had light in their dwellings.
(24) And Par῾o called to Moshe and said, Go, serve the Lord; only let your flocks and your herds stay behind: let your little ones also go with you.
(25) And Moshe said, Thou must give us also sacrifices and burnt offerings, that we may sacrifice to the Lord our God.
(26) Our cattle also shall go with us; there shall not a hoof be left behind; for of them must we take to serve the Lord our God; and we know not with what we must serve the Lord, until we come there.
נביאים
מז (ו) ה֗וֹי חֶ֚רֶב לַיהֹוָ֔ה עַד־אָ֖נָה לֹ֣א תִשְׁקֹ֑טִי הֵאָֽסְפִי֙ אֶל־תַּעְרֵ֔ךְ הֵרָגְעִ֖י וָדֹֽמִּי׃
וַי חַרְבָּא דִשְׁלִיחָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ עַד אֵימָתַי לָא תְנוּחִין אִתְכַּנְשִׁי לְנִדְנָךְ לְבֵית זִמְנָא תְנוּחִין:
(ז) אֵ֣יךְ תִּשְׁקֹ֔טִי וַיהֹוָ֖ה צִוָּה־לָ֑הּ אֶֽל־אַשְׁקְל֛וֹן וְאֶל־ח֥וֹף הַיָּ֖ם שָׁ֥ם יְעָדָֽהּ׃ {פ}
אֵיכְדֵין תְנוּחִין וַיָי פַּרֵיד עֲלָהּ עַל אַשְׁקְלוֹן וְעַל סְפַר יַמָא לְתַמָן מְזַמְנָהּ:
מח (א) לְמוֹאָ֡ב כֹּה־אָמַר֩ יְהֹוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל ה֤וֹי אֶל־נְבוֹ֙ כִּ֣י שֻׁדָּ֔דָה הֹבִ֥ישָׁה נִלְכְּדָ֖ה קִרְיָתָ֑יִם הֹבִ֥ישָׁה הַמִּשְׂגָּ֖ב וָחָֽתָּה׃
לְמוֹאָב כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וַי עַל נְבוֹ אֲרֵי אִתְבְּזִיזַת בְּהִיתַת אִתְכְּבִישַׁת קִרְיָתַיִם בְּהִיתוּ מִבֵּית רוֹחֲצָנְהוֹן וְאִתְּבָרוּ:
(ב) אֵ֣ין עוֹד֮ תְּהִלַּ֣ת מוֹאָב֒ בְּחֶשְׁבּ֗וֹן חָשְׁב֤וּ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ רָעָ֔ה לְכ֖וּ וְנַכְרִיתֶ֣נָּה מִגּ֑וֹי גַּם־מַדְמֵ֣ן תִּדֹּ֔מִּי אַחֲרַ֖יִךְ תֵּ֥לֶךְ חָֽרֶב׃
לֵית עוֹד תּוּשְׁבְּחָא לְמוֹאָב בְּחֶשְׁבּוֹן חֲשִׁיבוּ עֲלָהּ בִּישָׁא אֲתוֹ וּנְשֵׁיצִינָא מִלְמֶהֱוֵי עַמָא אַף מַדְמַן תִּתַּבָּרִין בַּתְרָךְ יְהָכוּן קְטוֹלֵי חַרְבָּא:
(ג) ק֥וֹל צְעָקָ֖ה מֵחֹרוֹנָ֑יִם שֹׁ֖ד וָשֶׁ֥בֶר גָּדֽוֹל׃
קַל צִוְחָתָא מֵחוֹרוֹנָיִם בִּזָא וּתְבָרָא רַבָּא:
47 (6) O thou sword of the Lord, how long will it be ere thou be quiet? put up thyself into thy scabbard, rest, and be still.
(7) How can it be quiet, seeing the Lord has given it a charge against Ashqelon, and against the sea shore? there he has appointed it.
48 (1) Against Mo᾽av thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Yisra᾽el; Woe to Nevo! for it is spoiled: Qiryatayim is confounded and taken: Misgav is confounded and dismayed.
(2) There shall be no more praise of Mo᾽av: in Ḥeshbon they have devised evil against it; come, and let us cut it off from being a nation. Also thou shalt be cut down, O Madmen; the sword shall pursue thee.
(3) A voice of crying shall come from Ḥoronayim, spoiling and great destruction.
כתובים
יד (יד) מִדְּרָכָ֣יו יִ֭שְׂבַּע ס֣וּג לֵ֑ב וּ֝מֵעָלָ֗יו אִ֣ישׁ טֽוֹב׃
מִן אוֹרְחָתֵיהּ נִסְבַּע מַן דִמְדִיחַ לִבֵּיהּ וְגַבְרָא טָבָא נִסְבַּע מִן דְחַלְתֵּיהּ:
(טו) פֶּ֭תִי יַאֲמִ֣ין לְכׇל־דָּבָ֑ר וְ֝עָר֗וּם יָבִ֥ין לַאֲשֻׁרֽוֹ׃
שַׁבְרָא מְהֵימָן לְכָל מִלֵי וַעֲרִימָא מִתְבַּיֵן לְטָבְתֵיהּ:
(טז) חָכָ֣ם יָ֭רֵא וְסָ֣ר מֵרָ֑ע וּ֝כְסִ֗יל מִתְעַבֵּ֥ר וּבוֹטֵֽחַ׃
חַכִּימָא דָחֵל וּמַסְטֵא מִן בִּישְׁתָּא וְסַכְלָא מִתְחַלֵט בְּסַכְלוּתָא וּמַסְבִּיר בָּהּ:
(יז) קְֽצַר־אַ֭פַּיִם יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה אִוֶּ֑לֶת וְאִ֥ישׁ מְ֝זִמּ֗וֹת יִשָּׂנֵֽא׃
מַן דְכַרְיָא רוּחֵיהּ מִתְחַשֵׁיב שַׁטְיָא וְסָנְיָא לְגַבְרָא דַאֲרִיכָא תַרְעִיתֵיהּ:
(יח) נָחֲל֣וּ פְתָאיִ֣ם אִוֶּ֑לֶת וַ֝עֲרוּמִ֗ים יַכְתִּ֥רוּ דָֽעַת׃
יֵרְתוּן שַׁבְרֵי שַׁטְיוּתָא וּכְלִילְהוֹן דַעֲרִימָאֵי יְדִיעֲתָא:
14 (14) The dissembler shall have enough of his own ways: but a good man shall find satisfaction in himself.
(15) The simple man believes everything: but the prudent man looks well to his step.
(16) A wise man fears, and departs from evil: but the fool rages, and is confident.
(17) He that is soon angry acts foolishly: but a man of wicked devices is hated.
(18) The simple inherit folly: but the prudent are crowned with knowledge.
משנה
א. כָּל הַמְּנָחוֹת שֶׁנִּקְמְצוּ שֶׁלֹּא לִשְׁמָן, כְּשֵׁרוֹת, אֶלָּא שֶׁלֹּא עָלוּ לַבְּעָלִים מִשּׁוּם חוֹבָה, חוּץ מִמִּנְחַת חוֹטֵא, וּמִנְחַת קְנָאוֹת. מִנְחַת חוֹטֵא וּמִנְחַת קְנָאוֹת שֶׁקְּמָצָן שֶׁלֹּא לִשְׁמָן, נָתַן בַּכְּלִי, וְהִלֵּךְ, וְהִקְטִיר שֶׁלֹּא לִשְׁמָן, אוֹ לִשְׁמָן וְשֶׁלֹּא לִשְׁמָן, אוֹ שֶׁלֹּא לִשְׁמָן וְלִשְׁמָן, פְּסוּלוֹת. כֵּיצַד לִשְׁמָן וְשֶׁלֹּא לִשְׁמָן, לְשֵׁם מִנְחַת חוֹטֵא וּלְשֵׁם מִנְחַת נְדָבָה, אוֹ שֶׁלֹּא לִשְׁמָן וְלִשְׁמָן, לְשֵׁם מִנְחַת נְדָבָה וּלְשֵׁם מִנְחַת חוֹטֵא:
ב. אַחַת מִנְחַת חוֹטֵא וְאַחַת כָּל הַמְּנָחוֹת שֶׁקְּמָצָן זָר, אוֹנֵן, טְבוּל יוֹם, מְחֻסַּר בְּגָדִים, מְחֻסַּר כִּפּוּרִים, שֶׁלֹּא רְחוּץ יָדַיִם וְרַגְלַיִם, עָרֵל, טָמֵא, יוֹשֵׁב, עוֹמֵד עַל גַּבֵּי כֵלִים, עַל גַּבֵּי בְהֵמָה, עַל גַּבֵּי רַגְלֵי חֲבֵרוֹ, פָּסָל. קָמַץ בִּשְׂמֹאל, פָּסָל. בֶּן בְּתֵירָא אוֹמֵר, יַחֲזִיר וְיַחֲזֹר וְיִקְמֹץ בְּיָמִין. קָמַץ וְעָלָה בְיָדוֹ צְרוֹר אוֹ גַרְגִּיר מֶלַח אוֹ קֹרֶט שֶׁל לְבוֹנָה, פָּסַל, מִפְּנֵי שֶׁאָמְרוּ, הַקֹּמֶץ הַיָּתֵר וְהֶחָסֵר, פָּסוּל. אֵיזֶה הוּא הַיָּתֵר, שֶׁקְּמָצוֹ מְבֹרָץ. וְחָסֵר, שֶׁקְּמָצוֹ בְרָאשֵׁי אֶצְבְּעוֹתָיו. כֵּיצַד הוּא עוֹשֶׂה, פּוֹשֵׁט אֶת אֶצְבְּעוֹתָיו עַל פַּס יָדוֹ:
ג. רִבָּה שַׁמְנָהּ, וְחִסַּר שַׁמְנָהּ, חִסַּר לְבוֹנָתָהּ, פְּסוּלָה. הַקּוֹמֵץ אֶת הַמִּנְחָה לֶאֱכֹל שְׁיָרֶיהָ בַחוּץ, אוֹ כַזַּיִת מִשְּׁיָרֶיהָ בַחוּץ, לְהַקְטִיר קֻמְצָהּ בַּחוּץ, אוֹ כַזַּיִת מִקֻּמְצָהּ בַּחוּץ, אוֹ לְהַקְטִיר לְבוֹנָתָהּ בַּחוּץ, פָּסוּל וְאֵין בּוֹ כָרֵת. לֶאֱכֹל שְׁיָרֶיהָ לְמָחָר, אוֹ כַזַּיִת מִשְּׁיָרֶיהָ לְמָחָר, לְהַקְטִיר קֻמְצָהּ לְמָחָר, אוֹ כַזַּיִת מִקֻּמְצָהּ לְמָחָר, אוֹ לְהַקְטִיר לְבוֹנָתָהּ לְמָחָר, פִּגּוּל וְחַיָּבִין עָלָיו כָּרֵת. זֶה הַכְּלָל, כָּל הַקּוֹמֵץ, וְהַנּוֹתֵן בִּכְלִי, וְהַמְהַלֵּךְ, וְהַמַּקְטִיר, לֶאֱכֹל דָּבָר שֶׁדַּרְכּוֹ לֶאֱכֹל, וּלְהַקְטִיר דָּבָר שֶׁדַּרְכּוֹ לְהַקְטִיר, חוּץ לִמְקוֹמוֹ, פָּסוּל וְאֵין בּוֹ כָרֵת. חוּץ לִזְמַנּוֹ, פִּגּוּל וְחַיָּבִין עָלָיו כָּרֵת, וּבִלְבַד שֶׁיִּקְרַב הַמַּתִּיר כְּמִצְוָתוֹ. כֵּיצַד קָרַב הַמַּתִּיר כְּמִצְוָתוֹ. קָמַץ בִּשְׁתִיקָה וְנָתַן בַּכְּלִי וְהִלֵּךְ וְהִקְטִיר חוּץ לִזְמַנּוֹ, אוֹ שֶׁקָּמַץ חוּץ לִזְמַנּוֹ וְנָתַן בַּכְּלִי וְהִלֵּךְ וְהִקְטִיר בִּשְׁתִיקָה, אוֹ שֶׁקָּמַץ וְנָתַן בַּכְּלִי וְהִלֵּךְ וְהִקְטִיר חוּץ לִזְמַנּוֹ, זֶה הוּא שֶׁקָּרַב הַמַּתִּיר כְּמִצְוָתוֹ:
ד. כֵּיצַד לֹא קָרַב הַמַּתִּיר כְּמִצְוָתוֹ. קָמַץ חוּץ לִמְקוֹמוֹ, וְנָתַן בַּכְּלִי וְהִלֵּךְ וְהִקְטִיר חוּץ לִזְמַנּוֹ, אוֹ שֶׁקָּמַץ חוּץ לִזְמַנּוֹ וְנָתַן בַּכְּלִי וְהִלֵּךְ וְהִקְטִיר חוּץ לִמְקוֹמוֹ, אוֹ שֶׁקָּמַץ וְנָתַן בַּכְּלִי וְהִלֵּךְ וְהִקְטִיר חוּץ לִמְקוֹמוֹ, מִנְחַת חוֹטֵא וּמִנְחַת קְנָאוֹת שֶׁקְּמָצָן שֶׁלֹּא לִשְׁמָן וְנָתַן בַּכְּלִי וְהִלֵּךְ וְהִקְטִיר חוּץ לִזְמַנָּן, אוֹ שֶׁקָּמַץ חוּץ לִזְמַנָּן, וְנָתַן בַּכְּלִי וְהִלֵּךְ וְהִקְטִיר שֶׁלֹּא לִשְׁמָן, אוֹ שֶׁקָּמַץ וְנָתַן בַּכְּלִי וְהִלֵּךְ וְהִקְטִיר שֶׁלֹּא לִשְׁמָן, זֶה הוּא שֶׁלֹּא קָרַב הַמַּתִּיר כְּמִצְוָתוֹ. לֶאֱכֹל כַּזַּיִת בַּחוּץ וְכַזַּיִת לְמָחָר, כַּזַּיִת לְמָחָר וְכַזַּיִת בַּחוּץ, כַּחֲצִי זַיִת בַּחוּץ וְכַחֲצִי זַיִת לְמָחָר, כַּחֲצִי זַיִת לְמָחָר וְכַחֲצִי זַיִת בַּחוּץ, פָּסוּל וְאֵין בּוֹ כָרֵת. אָמַר רַבִּי יְהוּדָה, זֶה הַכְּלָל, אִם מַחֲשֶׁבֶת הַזְּמָן קָדְמָה לְמַחֲשֶׁבֶת הַמָּקוֹם, פִּגּוּל וְחַיָּבִים עָלָיו כָּרֵת. וְאִם מַחֲשֶׁבֶת הַמָּקוֹם קָדְמָה לְמַחֲשֶׁבֶת הַזְּמָן, פָּסוּל וְאֵין בּוֹ כָרֵת. וַחֲכָמִים אוֹמְרִים, זֶה וָזֶה פָּסוּל וְאֵין בּוֹ כָרֵת. לֶאֱכֹל כַּחֲצִי זַיִת וּלְהַקְטִיר כַּחֲצִי זַיִת, כָּשֵׁר, שֶׁאֵין אֲכִילָה וְהַקְטָרָה מִצְטָרְפִין:
1. When one brings a meal offering to the Temple, the priest removes a handful from it, places the handful into a service vessel, conveys it to the altar, and burns it. At that point, the remainder is permitted to the priests for consumption and the owner has fulfilled his obligation. In this context, the mishna teaches: All the meal offerings from which a handful was removed not for their sake but for the sake of another meal offering are fit for sacrifice. But these offerings did not satisfy the obligation of the owner, who must therefore bring another offering. This is the halakha with regard to all meal offerings except for the meal offering of a sinner and the meal offering of jealousy, which is brought as part of the rite of a woman suspected by her husband of having been unfaithful [sota]. In those cases, if the priest removed the handful not for its own sake, the offering is disqualified. With regard to the meal offering of a sinner and the meal offering of jealousy from which the priest removed a handful not for their sake, or where he placed a handful from them in a vessel, or conveyed the handful to the altar, or burned the handful on the altar, not for their sake, or for their sake and not for their sake, or not for their sake and for their sake, they are disqualified. The mishna elaborates: How are these rites performed for their sake and not for their sake? It is in a case where one removed the handful with two intentions: For the sake of the meal offering of a sinner and for the sake of a voluntary meal offering. How are these rites performed not for their sake and for their sake? It is in a case where one removed the handful with two intentions: For the sake of a voluntary meal offering and for the sake of the meal offering of a sinner.
2. Both the meal offering of a sinner and all other meal offerings with regard to which the one who removed their handful was a non-priest, or a priest who was an acute mourner, i.e., whose relative died and was not yet buried, or a priest who was ritually impure who immersed that day and was waiting for nightfall for the purification process to be completed, or a priest lacking the requisite priestly vestments, or a priest who had not yet brought an atonement offering to complete the purification process, or a priest who did not wash his hands and feet from the water in the Basin prior to performing the Temple service, or an uncircumcised priest, or a ritually impure priest, or a priest who removed the handful while sitting, or while standing not on the floor of the Temple but upon vessels, or upon an animal, or upon the feet of another person; in all these cases the meal offerings are unfit for sacrifice. If the priest removed the handful with his left hand the meal offering is unfit. Ben Beteira says: He must return the handful to the vessel that contains the meal offering and again remove the handful, this time with his right hand. If a priest removed the handful of flour, and a stone, a grain of salt, or a pinch [koret] of frankincense emerged in his hand, the meal offering is unfit due to the fact that the Sages said: The handful that is outsized or that is lacking is unfit. The existence of one of these foreign items in the handful means that the requisite measure of flour is lacking. And which is the outsized handful? It is one where he removed the handful overflowing [mevoratz] in a manner in which his fingers do not hold the flour. And which is the lacking handful? It is one where he removed the handful with the tips of his fingers.
3. How does the priest perform the removal of a handful? He extends his fingers onto the palm of his hand. If one increased its oil, decreased its oil, or decreased its frankincense, beyond the appropriate measures, the meal offering is unfit. With regard to one who removes a handful from the meal offering with the intent to partake of its remainder outside the Temple courtyard or to partake of an olive-bulk of its remainder outside the Temple courtyard, to burn its handful outside the Temple courtyard or to burn an olive-bulk of its handful outside the Temple courtyard, or to burn its frankincense outside the Temple courtyard, in all these cases the offering is unfit, but there is no liability for karet for one who partakes of it. If one had the intent to partake of its remainder on the next day or to partake of an olive-bulk of its remainder on the next day, to burn its handful on the next day or to burn an olive-bulk of its handful on the next day, or to burn its frankincense on the next day, the offering is piggul, and one is liable to receive karet for partaking of the remainder of that meal offering. This is the principle: In the case of anyone who removes the handful, or places the handful in the vessel, or who conveys the vessel with the handful to the altar, or who burns the handful on the altar, with the intent to partake of an item whose typical manner is such that one partakes of it, e.g., the remainder, or to burn an item whose typical manner is such that one burns it on the altar, e.g., the handful or the frankincense, outside its designated area, the meal offering is unfit but there is no liability for karet. If his intent was to do so beyond its designated time, the offering is piggul and one is liable to receive karet on account of it, provided that the permitting factor, i.e., the handful, was sacrificed in accordance with its mitzva. If the permitting factor was not sacrificed in accordance with its mitzva, although the meal offering is unfit, the prohibition of piggul does not apply to it. How is the permitting factor considered to have been sacrificed in accordance with its mitzva? If one removed the handful in silence, i.e., with no specific intent, and placed it in the vessel, conveyed it, and burned the handful on the altar, with the intent to partake of the remainder beyond its designated time; or if one removed the handful with the intent to partake of the or burn the handful or frankincense beyond its designated time, and placed it in the vessel, and conveyed it, and burned the handful on the altar in silence, with no specific intent; or if one removed the handful and placed it in the vessel, conveyed it, and burned the handful on the altar, with the intent to partake of the remainder beyond its designated time, that is the case of an offering whose permitting factor was sacrificed in accordance with its mitzva, and one is liable to receive karet for partaking of it due to piggul.
4. How is the permitting factor not sacrificed in accordance with its mitzva? If one removed the handful with the intent to partake of the remainder or burn the handful or frankincense outside its designated area, or placed it in the vessel, conveyed it, and burned the handful on the altar, with the intent to partake of the remainder beyond its designated time; or if one removed the handful with the intent to partake of the remainder or burn the handful or frankincense beyond its designated time, and placed it in the vessel, conveyed it, and burned the handful on the altar, with the intent to partake of the remainder outside its designated area; or if one removed the handful and placed it in the vessel, and conveyed it, and burned the handful on the altar, with the intent to partake of the remainder outside its designated area, that is the case of an offering whose permitting factor was not sacrificed in accordance with its mitzva. The meal offering of a sinner and the meal offering of jealousy brought by a sota that one removed their handful not for their sake and placed it in the vessel, conveyed it, and burned the handful on the altar, with the intent to partake of the remainder or burn the handful beyond its designated time; or that one removed the handful with the intent to partake of the remainder or burn the handful beyond its designated time or placed it in the vessel, conveyed it, and burned the handful on the altar, not for their sake; or that one removed the handful, and placed it in the vessel, and conveyed it, and burned the handful on the altar, not for their sake, that is the case of an offering whose permitting factor was not sacrificed in accordance with its mitzva. If one performed one of these rites with the intent to partake of an olive-bulk outside its designated area and an olive-bulk the next day, or an olive-bulk the next day and an olive-bulk outside its designated area, or half an olive-bulk outside its designated area and half an olive-bulk the next day, or half an olive-bulk the next day and half an olive-bulk outside its designated area, the offering is unfit but there is no liability for karet. Rabbi Yehuda says that this is the principle: If the intent with regard to the time preceded the intent with regard to the area, the offering is piggul and one is liable to receive karet on account of it. If the intent with regard to the area preceded the intent with regard to the time, the offering is unfit but there is no liability for karet. And the Rabbis say: In both this case, where the intent with regard to time was first, and that case, where the intent with regard to area came first, the offering is unfit but there is no liability for karet. If one’s intent was to partake of half an olive-bulk of the remainder and to burn half an olive-bulk of it not at the appropriate time or not in the appropriate area, the offering is fit, because eating and burning do not join together.
גמרא
אָמַר לֵיהּ אַבַּיֵּי לְרָבָא כֵּיצַד קוֹמְצִין. אָמַר לֵיהּ כִּדְקָמְצֵי אִינְשֵׁי. אֵיתִבֵיהּ זוֹ זֶרֶת זוֹ קְמִיצָה זוֹ אַמַּה זוֹ אֶצְבַּע זוֹ גוּדָל. אֶלָּא לְהַשְׁווֹת (כְּלוֹמַר קוֹמֶץ מְלֹא הַיָּד כְּדֵי שֶׁלֹּא יְהֵא חָסֵר וְאַחַר כָּךְ מוֹחֵק בְּאֶצְבַּע קְטַנָּה מִלְּמַטָּה) הֵיכִי עֲבִיד אָמַר רַב זוּטְרָא בַּר טוֹבְיָא אָמַר רַב חוֹפֶה שָׁלשׁ אֶצְבְּעוֹתָיו עַד שֶׁמַּגִּיעַ עַל פַּס יָדוֹ וְקוֹמֵץ. תַּנְיָא נַמֵּי הֲכִי (ויקרא ב') מְלֹא קֵמְצוֹ יָכוֹל מְבוּרָץ תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר בְּקֵמְצוֹ. אִי בְּקֵמְצוֹ יָכוֹל בְּרָאשֵׁי אֶצְבְּעוֹתָיו תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר מְלֹא קמְצוֹ הָא כֵּיצַד חוֹפֶה שָׁלשׁ אֶצְבָּעוֹתָיו עַל פַּס יָדוֹ וְקוֹמֵץ בְּמַחֲבַת וּבְמַרְחֶשֶׁת מוֹחֵק בְּגוּדְלוֹ מִלְּמַעְלָה וּבְאֶצְבָּעוֹ קְטַנָּה מִלְּמַטָּה וְזוֹהִי עֲבוֹדָה קָשָׁה שֶׁבַּמִּקְדָּשׁ. זוֹהִי וְתוּ לֹא וְהָאִיכָּא מְלִיקָה. וְהָאִיכָּא חֲפִינָה. אֶלָּא זוֹהִי אַחַת מֵעֲבוֹדוֹת קָשׁוֹת שֶׁבַּמִּקְדָּשׁ. אָמַר רַב פַּפָּא פְּשִׁיטָא לִי מְלֹא קֵמְצוֹ כִּדְקָמְצֵי אִינְשֵׁי. בָּעֵי רַב פַּפָּא קָמַץ בְּרָאשֵׁי אֶצְבְּעוֹתָיו מָאי. מִן הַצְדָדִין מָאי. מִמַּטָּה לְמַעְלָה מָאי תִּיקוּ. אָמַר רַב פַּפָּא פְּשִׁיטָא לִי מְלֹא חָפְנָיו כִּדְחָפְנֵי אִינְשֵׁי. בָּעֵי רַב פַּפָּא חָפַן בְּרָאשֵׁי אֶצְבְּעוֹתָיו מַהוּ. מִן הַצְדָדִין מַהוּ. חָפַן בְּזוֹ וּבְזוֹ. וְקֵרְבָן זוֹ אֵצֶל זוֹ מַהוּ תִּיקוּ. בָּעֵי רַב פַּפָּא דְּבָקֵיהּ לְקוֹמֶץ בְּדוֹפְנֵיהּ דְּמָנָא מָאי. תּוֹךְ כְּלִי בָּעֵינַן וְהָאִיכָּא אוֹ דִילְמָא הַנָּחָה בְּתוֹכוֹ בָּעֵינַן וְלֵיכָּא. תִּיקוּ. בָּעֵי מַר בַּר רַב אָשֵׁי הֲפָכֵיהּ לְמָנָא וּדִבָקֵיהּ לְקוֹמֶץ בְּאַרְעִיתָא דְמָנָא מָאי הַנָּחָה בְּתוֹכוֹ בָּעֵינַן וְהָאִיכָּא אוֹ דִילְמָא כְתִקּוּנוֹ בָּעֵינַן וְלֵיכָּא תִּיקוּ:
§ Abaye said to Rava: How do the priests properly remove the handful from a meal offering? Rava said to him: They remove it as people normally remove handfuls, by folding all of their fingers over the palm of the hand. Abaye raised an objection to Rava from a baraita discussing the mitzva function of each of the fingers: This small finger is for measuring a span (see Exodus 28:16), i.e., the distance between the thumb and the little finger. This fourth finger is used for removal of a handful from the meal offering, i.e., the measurement of a handful begins from this finger, as the priest removes a handful by folding the middle three fingers over his palm.
Furthermore, this middle finger is used for measuring a cubit, the distance from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger. This forefinger, next to the thumb, is the finger used to sprinkle the blood of offerings on the altar. And finally, this thumb is the one on which the blood and oil is placed during the purification ritual of a leper (see Leviticus 14:17). Evidently, the little finger is not used in the removal of a handful.
The Gemara responds: The little finger is used only for the purposes of leveling the handful, that is to say, the priest first removes a handful with a full hand, i.e., all of his fingers, so that it should not be lacking in measure, and then he wipes away the protruding flour with his little finger from the bottom, and with his thumb from the top.
The Gemara asks: How is the removal of the handful performed? Rav Zutra bar Toviyya says that Rav says: When the priest places his hand in the meal offering, he bends his middle three fingers until the tips of his fingers reach over the palm of his hand, and he then removes the handful.
The Gemara notes that this is also taught in a baraita. From the verse that states: “And he shall remove from there his handful” (Leviticus 2:2), one might have thought that the handful should be overflowing. Therefore, another verse states: “And he shall take up from it with his handful [bekumtzo]” (Leviticus 6:8). The prefix that means “with” can also mean: In, indicating that the proper measure of a handful is that which is contained within one’s fingers alone.
The baraita continues: If the measurement of a handful is determined by the term “with his handful,” one might have thought that the priest removes a handful with his fingertips, i.e., that a handful consists of that which the priest removes by folding his fingers onto themselves. Therefore, the verse states: “His handful,” indicating that the handful must be full and not merely that which is contained within his fingers. How so? He scoops by closing his three fingers over the palm of his hand, and in this way takes a handful from the flour of the meal offering.
The baraita continues: In the case of a pan meal offering and that of a deep-pan meal offering, when the flour was fried before being scooped and was therefore hard, the priest wipes away with his thumb any flour that was overflowing above his handful, and with his little finger he wipes away the flour that was pushing out below. And this precise taking of the handful of a meal offering is the most difficult sacrificial rite in the Temple, as the priest must wipe away any protruding elements without removing any flour from the handful itself.
The Gemara asks: This one is the hardest sacrificial rite, and no other? But isn’t there pinching the nape of the neck of a bird offering, which is also considered extremely difficult to perform, and isn’t there the scooping of the handful of incense by the High Priest on Yom Kippur, another rite that is extremely difficult to perform? Rather, the baraita means that this taking of the handful of a meal offering is one of the most difficult sacrificial rites in the Temple.
Rav Pappa said: It is obvious to me that the term “his handful” means that the removal of the handful from a meal offering should be performed ab initio in the manner that people usually remove a handful, with their fingertips angled to the side. Rav Pappa raises a dilemma: What is the halakha if the priest removed a handful with his fingertips, i.e., if he placed his hand horizontally over the meal offering and filled his palm with flour by closing his fingers to his palm? Does this disqualify the taking of the handful or not?
Similarly, if the priest took a handful from the sides, by passing the back of his hand back and forth over the flour in the vessel so that the flour collected in his palm by way of the side of his palm, what is the halakha? Furthermore, if he took the handful with the back of his hand placed downward in the vessel, and with his fingers he collected the flour upward into his palm, what is the halakha? Are the handfuls removed in this manner fit for sacrifice? The Gemara states: These dilemmas shall standunresolved.
Rav Pappa said: It is obvious to me that when the Torah states: “His handful” (Leviticus 16:12), in the context of the scooping of handfuls of incense by the High Priest on Yom Kippur, it means in the manner that people usually scoop a handful, by placing the backs of their hands into the vessel and bringing their hands together. Rav Pappa raises a dilemma: What is the halakha if the High Priest scooped a handful with his fingertips? What is the halakha if he took a handful from the sides? What is the halakha if he scooped a handful with this hand and with that hand separately and then brought them together? The Gemara states: These dilemmas shall stand unresolved.
Rav Pappa raises yet another dilemma: If the priest took the handful from the vessel containing the meal offering and stuck the handful onto the side of the second vessel in order to sanctify it, i.e., the handful was not placed directly into the vessel, what is the halakha? Do we require that the handful be inside the vessel, and that is the case here? Or perhaps we require that the handful be placed properly inside the vessel, and that is not the case in this instance. No answer is found, and the Gemara concludes: The dilemma shall stand unresolved.
Mar bar Rav Ashi raises a similar dilemma: If the priest overturned the vessel and stuck the handful to the underside of the vessel, in a case where there was an indentation on the underside, what is the halakha? Do we require that the handful be placed inside the vessel, and that requirement is fulfilled here, as the handful is within the indentation? Or perhaps we require that it be placed properly in the vessel, and that is not the case here. The Gemara states: The dilemma shall stand unresolved.
זוהר
יִחוּדָא דָא הָא אַמְרָן בְּכַמָּה דוּכְתֵּי יִחוּדָא דְכָל יוֹמָא אִיהוּ יִחוּדָא דִקְרָא. (דברים ו') שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל יְיָ אֱלֹהֵינוּ יְיָ הָא כֻלְּהוּ חַד. וְעַל דָּא אִקְרֵי אֶחָד. הָא תְּלַת שְׁמָהָן אִינוּן הֵיךְ אִינוּן חַד. וְאַף עַל גַּב דְּקָרֵינַן אֶחָד הֵיךְ אִינוּן חַד אֶלָּא בְחֶזְיוֹנָא דְרוּחַ קוּדְשָׁא אִתְיְידָע וְאִינוּן בְּחִיזוּ דְעֵינָא סְתִּימָא לְמִנְדַּע דִּתְלָתָא אִלֵּין אֶחָד. וְדָא אִיהוּ רָזָא דְקוֹל דְּאִשְׁתְּמַע קוֹל אִיהוּ חַד וְאִיהוּ תְלָתָא גוֹוָנִין אֶשָּׁא וְרוּחָא וּמַיָּא וְכוּלְהוּ חַד בְּרָזָא דְקוֹל (וְלָאו אִינוּן אֶלָּא חַד) אוּף הָכָא יְיָ אֱלֹהֵינוּ יְיָ אִינוּן חַד. תְּלָתָא גוֹוָנִין וְאִינוּן חַד. וְדָא אִיהוּ קוֹל דְּעָבִיד בַּר נַשׁ בְּיִחוּדָא וּלְשַׁוָּואָה רְעוּתֵיה בְּיִחוּדָא דְכֹלָּא מֵאֵין סוֹף עַד סוֹפָא דְכֹלָּא בְּהָאי קוֹל דְּקָא עֲבִיד בְּהַנֵּי תְלָתָא דְאִינוּן חַד. וְדָא אִיהוּ יִחוּדָא דְכָל יוֹמָא דְאִתְגַלֵי בְּרָזָא דְרוּחַ קוּדְשָׁא וְכַמָּה גַוָונִין דְיִחוּדָא אִתְעֲרוּ וְכֻלְּהוּ קְשׁוֹט. מָאן דַּעֲבִיד הָאי עֲבִיד. וּמָאן דַּעֲבִיד הָאי עֲבִיד. אֲבָל הָאי יִחוּדָא דְקָא אֲנַן מִתְעֲרֵי מִתַּתָּא בְרָזָא דְקוֹל דְּאִיהוּ חַד דָּא הוּא בְרִירָא דְמִלָּה הָאי בִּכְלָלָא לְבָתַר פְּרַט כִּדְקָאַמְרָן. פָּרָשָׁה רְבִיעָאָה הוּא רָזָא דְדִינָא קַשְׁיָא הִשָּׁמְרוּ לָכֶם. אִלֵּין אִינוּן תְּפִלִּין דְּרֵישָׁא וּתְפִלִּין דִּדְרוֹעָא כְּגוֹוָנָא דָא בְחַד בֵּיתָא. וְהָא אִתְעַרְנָא בְהוּ כֻלְּהוּ רָזָא חֲדָא. קַשְׁרָא דִתְפִלִּין דְּרֵישָׁא אִיהוּ דָלֶ''ת וְעַל דָּא כְתִיב (שמות ל''ג) וְרָאִיתָ אֶת אַחֹרָי. וְעַל דָּא אִיהוּ לַאֲחוֹרָא וְתַמָּן אִתְקְשַׁר כֹלָּא בְּקִשְׁרָא חֲדָא וְאִיהִי כַּד מַנְחָא אִלֵּין תְּפִלִּין דִּדְרוֹעָא לְאִתְקַשְּׁרָא (ס''א אִית קִשְׁרָא) אַחֲרָא רָזָא דִבְרִית קַדִּישָׁא רָזָא דָא כְּמָה דְאִתְמַר בְּכַמָּה דוּכְתֵּי וְכֹלָּא רָזָא חֲדָא. זַכָּאִין אִינוּן יִשְׂרָאֵל דְּיַדְעִין רָזָא דָא וְאִצְטְרִיךְ בַּר נַשׁ לְאַנָּחָא לוֹן כָּל יוֹמָא לְמֶהֱוֵי בְדִיּוּקְנָא עִילָאָה וַעֲלֵיהּ כְּתִיב וְרָאוּ כָל עַמֵּי הָאָרֶץ כִּי שֵׁם יְיָ נִקְרָא עָלֶיךָ וְיָרְאוּ מִמֶּךָּ עַד כָּאן. בָּרוּךְ יְיָ לְעוֹלָם אָמֵן וְאָמֵן:
יִחוּד זֶה בֵּאֲרְנוּ בְּכַמָּה מְקוֹמוֹת. יִחוּד שֶׁל כָּל יוֹם, הוּא יִחוּד הַכָּתוּב, שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל ה' אֱלֹקֵינוּ ה', וְכֻלָּם הֵם אֶחָד. וְעַל כֵּן נִקְרָא אֶחָד. שׁוֹאֵל. הֲרֵי שְׁלֹשָה שֵׁמוֹת הֵם, וְאֵיךְ הֵם אֶחָד. וְאַף עַל פִּי שֶׁאָנוּ קוֹרְאִים אֶחָד, דְּהַיְנוּ שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל ה' אֱלֹקֵינוּ ה' אֶחָד. אֲבָל אֵיךְ הֵם אֶחָד. אֶלָּא בַּמַּרְאֶה שֶׁל רוּחַ הַקֹּדֶשׁ נוֹדָע, כְּשֶׁהֵם בְּסוֹד הַמַּרְאֶה שֶׁל עֵין הַסָּתוּם לָדַעַת שֶׁשְּׁלֹשָה, הֵם אֶחָד, וְזֶהוּ סוֹד הַקּוֹל שֶׁנִּשְׁמַע, שֶׁקּוֹל הוּא אֶחָד, וּבוֹ שָׁלֹשׁ בְּחִינוֹת, אֵשׁ רוּחַ וּמַיִם, וְכֻלָּם אֶחָד בְּסוֹד הַקּוֹל. אַף כָּאן, ה' אֱלֹקֵינוּ ה', הֵם אֶחָד, שָׁלֹשׁ בְּחִינוֹת, וְהֵן אֶחָד. וְזֶה הוּא קוֹל, שֶׁעוֹשֶׂה הָאָדָם בְּסוֹד הַיִּחוּד, לָשׂוּם כַּוָּנָתוֹ בְּיִחוּד כָּל הַמַּדְרֵגוֹת, מִן אֵין סוֹף עַד סוֹף הַכֹּל, בְּיִחוּד קוֹל הַזֶּה, שֶׁהוּא עוֹשֶׂה בְּאֵלּוּ שְׁלֹשֶת הַקַּוִּין שֶׁהֵם אֶחָד. וְזֶהוּ הַיִּחוּד שֶׁבְּכָל יוֹם, שֶׁנִּתְגַלֶּה בְּסוֹד רוּחַ הַקֹּדֶשׁ. וְכַמָּה אֹפַנִים שֶׁל יִחוּד נֶאֱמְרוּ, וְכֻלָּם אֱמֶת, מִי שֶׁעוֹשֶׂה יִחוּד זֶה עוֹשֶׂה טוֹב, וּמִי שֶׁעוֹשֶׂה יִחוּד זֶה עוֹשֶׂה טוֹב. אֲבָל יִחוּד הַזֶּה, שֶׁאָנוּ מְעוֹרְרִים מִלְּמַטָּה, בְּסוֹד הַקּוֹל שֶׁהוּא אֶחָד, זֶהוּ בֵּרוּרוֹ שֶׁל הַדָּבָר. זֶה הוּא בִּכְלָל. אַחַר כָּךְ פְּרָט כְּמוֹ שֶׁאָמַרְנוּ. פָּרָשָׁה הָרְבִיעִית, ה''ס דִּין הַקָּשֶׁה, הִשָּׁמְרוּ לָכֶם, אֵלּוּ הֵם אַרְבַּע פָּרָשִׁיּוֹת שֶׁל תְּפִלִּין שֶׁל רֹאשׁ שֶׁהֵם בְּאַרְבַּע בָּתִים. וּתְפִלִּין שֶׁל יָד הֵם גַּם כֵּן כְּעֵין זֶה, אַרְבַּע פָּרָשִׁיּוֹת, אֶלָּא שֶׁהֵם בְּבַיִת אֶחָד. וּכְבָר הֵעָרְנוּ בָּהֶם שֶׁכֻּלָּם הֵם סוֹד אֶחָד. הַקֶּשֶׁר שֶׁל הַתְּפִלִּין שֶׁל רֹאשׁ, הוּא בְּצוּרָת ד'. וְעַל זֶה כָּתוּב, וְרָאִיתָ אֶת אֲחוֹרָי וְעַל כֵּן הַקֶּשֶׁר הוּא לְאָחוֹר. וְשָׁם נִקְשָׁר הַכֹּל בְּקֶשֶׁר אֶחָד. וְהִיא, הַמַּלְכוּת, כְּשֶׁמַּנִּיחָהּ אֵלּוּ תְּפִלִּין שֶׁל יָד לְהִתְקַשֵּׁר, בּז''א, יֵשׁ קֶשֶׁר אַחֵר, דְּהַיְנוּ הַקֶּשֶׁר שֶׁל תְּפִלִּין שֶׁל יָד שֶׁהִיא בְּצוּרָת י', הוּא סוֹד שֶׁל בְּרִית הַקָּדוֹשׁ, וְסוֹד זֶה הוּא כְּמוֹ. שֶׁנִּתְבָּאֵר בְּכַמָּה מְקוֹמוֹת, וְהַכֹּל סוֹד אֶחָד. אַשְׁרֵיהֶם יִשְׂרָאֵל הַיּוֹדְעִים סוֹד הַזֶּה. וְצָרִיךְ הָאָדָם לְהַנִּיחָם בְּכָל יוֹם, לִהְיוֹת בַּצוּרָה הָעֶלְיוֹנָה, וְעָלָיו כָּתוּב, וְרָאוּ כָל עַמֵּי הָאָרֶץ כִּי שֵׁם ה' נִקְרָא עָלֶיךְ וְיָרְאוּ מִמֶּךָּ. בָּרוּךְ ה' לְעוֹלָם אָמֵן וְאָמֵן.
הלכה פסוקה
א. אָסוּר לְאָדָם לְהִסְתַּכֵּל בְּנָשִׁים בְּשָׁעָה שֶׁהֵן עוֹמְדוֹת עַל הַכְּבִיסָה אֲפִלּוּ לְהִסְתַּכֵּל בְּבִגְדֵי צֶמֶר שֶׁל אִשָּׁה שֶׁהוּא מַכִּירָה אָסוּר שֶׁלֹּא יָבֹא לִידֵי הִרְהוּר:
ב. מִי שֶׁפָּגַע בְּאִשָּׁה בַּשּׁוּק אָסוּר לוֹ לְהַלֵּךְ אַחֲרֶיהָ אֶלָּא רָץ וּמְסַלְקָהּ לִצְדָדִין אוֹ לְאַחֲרָיו. וְכָל הַמְּהַלֵּךְ בַּשּׁוּק אַחֲרֵי אִשָּׁה הֲרֵי זֶה מִקַּלֵּי עַמֵּי הָאָרֶץ. וְאָסוּר לַעֲבוֹר עַל פֶּתַח אִשָּׁה זוֹנָה עַד שֶׁיַּרְחִיק אַרְבַּע אַמּוֹת שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (משלי ה') וְאַל תִּקְרַב אֶל פֶּתַח בֵּיתָהּ:
ג. וְאָסוּר לְאָדָם שֶׁאֵינוֹ נָשׂוּי לִשְׁלוֹחַ יָדוֹ בִּמְבוּשָׁיו שֶׁלֹּא יָבֹא לִידֵי הִרְהוּר וַאֲפִלּוּ מִתַּחַת טַבּוּרוֹ לֹא יַכְנִיס יָדוֹ שֶׁמָּא יָבוֹא לִידֵי הִרְהוּר. וְאִם הִשְׁתִּין מַיִם לֹא יֶאֱחוֹז בְּאַמָּה וְיַשְׁתִּין. וְאִם הָיָה נָשׂוּי מֻתָּר וּבֵין נָשׂוּי וּבֵין שֶׁאֵינוֹ נָשׂוּי לֹא יוֹשִׁיט יָדוֹ לְאַמָּה כְּלָל אֶלָּא בְּשָׁעָה שֶׁהוּא צָרִיךְ לִנְקָבָיו:
It is forbidden for a man who is not married to touch his private parts so that he doesn't come to sexual fantasy. And he may not even touch anywhere under his belly button lest he come to sexually fantasize. And when he urinates he should not hold his member and urinate. But if he is married this is permitted. And whether married or unmarried he shouldn't put his hand on his member at all except when he must relieve himself.
מוסר
מלוקט
הָאִיש אֲשֶׁר עָבְרוּ עָלָיו מַיִם הַזֵּידוֹנִים וְנִכְשַׁל בְּאִיסוּרֵי עֲרָיוֹת אוֹ בָא עַל הַגוֹיָה אוֹ הִשְׁחִית זַרְעוֹ יִתְמַרְמַר יִדְכֶּה יָשׁוֹחַ עַל אֲשֶׁר הִכְעִיס אֶת בּוֹרְאוֹ וּפָגַם בְּשֵׁמוֹת הַקֹּדֶשׁ. וְלָאִישׁ אֲשֶׁר אֵלֶּה לוֹ אֵיךְ יֹאכַל מַעֲדַנִים. וְהוּא מוּכָן לְפוּרְעָנוּת וְיַגְרֵס בֶּחָצָץ שִׁנָיו. אֵיךְ יִלְבַּשׁ בִּגְדֵי מֶשִׁי וְהוּא לָבוּשׁ בְּטֻמְאָה וּלְבוּשׁ נַפְשׁוֹ מְלֻכְלָךְ וּמְטֻנָף קָרוּעַ לְבוּשׁ הַבּוּ''ז. אֵיךְ יִשְׂתָּרֵר עַל מְשָׁרְתָיו וְהַסָּרִים לְמִשְׁמַעְתּוֹ וְהוּא בָזוּי לְפָנָיו יִתְבָּרַךְ וְכָרוֹזָא קָרֵי בְחַיִל דָא עַבְדָא דְמָרִיד בְּמָרֵיהּ וְהוּא נִתְעָב וְנֶאֱלָח לְכָל צְבָא הַשָּׁמַיִם. אֵיךְ יִישַׁן עַל מִטָּה כְבוּדָה וְהוּא מוּכָן לָלֶכֶת מִדֶּחִי אֶל דֶחִי בְּיַד מַלְאֲכֵי חַבָּלָה אַכְזָרִים צוֹרְרִים. אִי לָזֹאת הִשְׁתּוֹנֵן וְהִתְבּוֹנֵן לָשׁוּב אֶל ה' וְלַעֲבוֹד עֲבוֹדָתוֹ וִימִינוֹ פְּשׁוּטָה לְקַבֵל שָׁבִים: