The two phrases at the end of this passage reflect a controversy in the Talmud about when the final redemption will take place: Tishri or Nissan. According to one point of view, the final redemption will take place in Nissan at the same time of year that we celebrate Passover, and according to the other point of view, the redemption will be in Tishri. These two points of view reflect different perspectives on the focus of the final redemption. Is redemption for Israel alone or for all humankind? If the final redemption is associated with Nisan and Passover then it is associated more with the destiny of the Jewish people since Passover marks the birth of the Jewish people. If the redemption is to occur in Tishri when we celebrate Rosh Hashanah, the birthday of the world, then the focus of redemption is more universal.
Background: Sarah, conceived Isaac at the age of 90. Rachel, Jacob's wife, went many years without any children. She finally gave birth to Joseph (she later died while giving birth to Benjamin). Hannah lived later, at the end of the period of judges. She was childless for many years before giving birth to the prophet Samuel. Joseph was sold by his brothers into servitude and wound up in Egypt where he was eventually falsely accused and sent to Pharaoh's prison. According to this passage, Joseph was released from prison on Rosh Hashanah.
Background: Rabbi Yehoshua disagrees with Rabbi Eliezer and believes that the world was created in Nissan, the month during which Passover falls. (The medieval commentators who create the commentary Tosafot believe that, according to Rabbi Yehoshua, God decided to create the world on Rosh Hashanah but didn't do so until the month of Nissan.)
Question: What would Sarah, Rachel, Hannah, and Joseph being answered on Rosh Hashanah suggest about this day?
(א) בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה ה' אֱלהֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ הָעולָם אֲשֶׁר קִדְּשָׁנוּ בְּמִצְותָיו וְצִוָּנוּ לַעֲסוק בְּדִבְרֵי תורָה:
Baruch atah Adonai, Eloheinu Melech ha'olam, asher kidshanu b'mitzvotav v'tzivanu la'asok b'divrei Torah.
Blessed are You, Adonai, our God, Ruler of the Universe, Who has sanctified us with commandments and commanded us to be involved with words of Torah.