משנה: מְקוֹם שֶׁנָּהֲגוּ לוֹכַל צָלִי בְּלֵילֵי פְסָחִים אוֹכְלִין. מְקוֹם שֶׁנָּהֲגוּ שֶׁלֹּא לוֹכַל אֵינָן אוֹכְלִין. מְקוֹם שֶׁנָּהֲגוּ לְהַדְלִיק אֶת הַנֵּר בְּלֵילֵי יוֹם הַכִּיפּוּרִים מַדְלִיקִין. מְקוֹם שֶׁנָּהֲגוּ שֶׁלֹּא לְהַדְלִיק אֵין מַדְלִיקִין. מַדְלִיקִין בְּבָתֵּי כְנֵיסִיּוֹת וּבְבָתֵּי מִדְרָשׁוֹת וּבִמְבוֹאוֹת אֲפֵילִין וְעַל גַּבֵּי הַחוֹלִין׃ MISHNAH: In a place where usually one eats roast meat in the Passover nights one eats; in a place where one does not usually eat106Since this would suggest eating the Pesaḥ sacrifice outside the sacred precinct, a deadly sin. one does not eat. In a place where one is used to ignite a candle in the night of the Day of Atonement107The Day of Atonement follows the rules of the Sabbath, but the reasons for illuminating the house for the festive Friday evening meal do not apply to the fast day. one ignites, in a place where one is used not to ignite one does not ignite. One ignites in synagogues, and in houses of study108Since on the day of Atonement long evening prayers are conducted in synagogues and houses of study, these have to be illuminated., and in dark passages109Since late in the night people will return to their houses from the synagogue., and near sick persons.
הלכה: רִבִּי בָּא בְעָא קוֹמֵי רִבִּי אִימִּי. אֲפִילוּ בְשַׂר עֵגֶל. אָמַר לֵיהּ. אֲפִילוּ בְשַׂר עֵגֶל. אֲפִילוּ בְשַׂר עוֹף. אָמַר לֵיהּ. אֲפִילוּ בְשַׂר עוֹף. סָֽבְרִין מֵימַר. אֲפִילוּ בֵיצָה. אֲפִילוּ קוֹלָקַּס. אָמַר רִבִּי יוּדָן בֵּירִבִּי חָנִין. וּבִלְבַד מִן הַשְּׁחִיטָה. HALAKHAH: Rebbi Abba asked before Rebbi Immi: Even calf meat? He said to him, even calf meat110Since already in his time nowhere was roast meat eaten in the Passover night, the question is whether the customary prohibition is restricted to lambs’ or kid goats’ meat, which would imitate the Pesaḥ sacrifice, or applies to meat in general.. Even fowl meat? He said to him, even fowl meat. They wanted to say, even an egg, even colocasia111Colocasia antiquorum Schott., an edible fruit.. Rebbi Yudan ben Rebbi Ḥanin said, but only what needs slaughter112Only roast meat is forbidden. In fact, on modern seder plates, many communities use roasted egg..
תַּנֵּי. רִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן אֶלְעָזָר אוֹמֵר. יוֹם הַכִּיפּוּרִים שֶׁחָל לִהְיוֹת בַּשַּׁבָּת. אֲפִילוּ בִמְקוֹם שֶׁלֹּא נָהֲגוּ לְהַדְלִיק מַדְלִיקִין. רִבִּי סִימוֹן בְּשֵׁם רִבִּי יוֹשׁוּעַ בֶּן לֵוִי רִבִּי יוֹסֵה בֶן שָׁאוּל בְּשֵׁם רִבִּי. הֲלָכָה כְרִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן אֶלְעָזָר. דָּרַשׁ רִבִּי חִייָה בַּרַ בָּא לְטִיבֵּרַיָּא כְהָדָא דְרִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן אֶלְעָזָר. רִבִּי יוֹסֵה אָמַר לָהּ רִבִּי שְׁמוּאֵל בַּר נַחְמָן בְּשֵׁם רִבִּי יוֹנָתָן רִבִּי חִזְקִיָּה וְאָֽמְרֵי לָהּ רִבִּי יַעֲקֹב בַּר אָחָא בְשֵׁם רִבִּי שְׁמוּאֵל בַּר נַחְמָן. מְקוֹם שֶׁנָּהֲגוּ לְהַדְלִיק מְשׁוּבָּח מִמְּקוֹם שֶׁנָּהֲגוּ שֶׁלֹּא לְהַדְלִיק. אָמַר רִבִּי יִרְמְיָה. תֵּדַע לָךְ שֶׁהוּא כֵן. שֶׁהֲרֵי יוֹם הַכִּיפּוּרִים שֶׁחָל לִהְיוֹת בַּשַּׁבָּת אֲפִילוּ מְקוֹם שֶׁנָּהֲגוּ שֶׁלֹּא לְהַדְלִיק מַדְלִיקִין. רִבִּי בָּא וְרִבִּי סִימוֹן תְּרֵיהוֹן אָֽמְרִין. תֵּדַע לָךְ שֶׁהוּא כֵן. שֶׁהֲרֵי הָאִישׁ הַזֶּה צָנוּעַ וְאֵינוֹ מְשַׁמֵּשׁ מִיטָּתוֹ לְאוֹר הַנֵּר. בֵּין כְּמָאן דְּאָמַר. מַדְלִיקִין. בֵּין כְּמָאן דְּאָמַר. אֵין מַדְלִיקִין. מִפְּנֵי הֶרְגֵּל עֲבֵירָה. מָאן דְּאָמַר. מַדְלִיקִין. שֶׁהוּא רוֹאֶה וּמִתְבַּייֵשׁ. וּמָאן דְּאָמַר. אֵין מַדְלִיקִין. שֶׁלֹּא יִרְאֶה וְיָתָאַוֶּה. תַּנֵּי. אֲפִילּוּ בָּתֵּי כְּנֵיסִיּוֹת וּבָתֵּי מֶרְחַצִּיּוֹת. לְכֵן צְרִיכָה. אֲפִילוּ מְקוֹם שֶׁלֹּא נָהֲגוּ לְהַדְלִיק מַדְלִיקִין. It was stated: Rebbi Simeon ben Eleazar says, on a Day of Atonement which falls on a Sabbath, even in a place where one is not used to ignite one ignites. Rebbi Simon in the name of Rebbi Joshua ben Levi, Rebbi Yose ben Saul in the name of Rebbi: Practice follows Rebbi Simeon ben Eleazar113In the Babli 53b R. Joḥanan disagrees.. Rebbi Ḥiyya bar Abba114In G, “R. Ḥiyya the Elder”, a most unlikely reading. preached to the Tiberians following Rebbi Simeon ben Eleazar. Rebbi Yose said it in the name of Rebbi Samuel bar Nahman in the name of Rebbi Jonathan, Rebbi Ḥizqiah, but some say Rebbi Jacob bar Aḥa, in the name of Rebbi Samuel bar Nahman: A place where one is used to ignite is better than a place where one is used not to ignite. Rebbi Jeremiah said, you should know that this is so since on a Day of Atonement which falls on a Sabbath, even in a place where one is not used to ignite one ignites. Rebbi Abba and Rebbi Simon both are saying, you should know that this is so since a man is modest and will not engage in sexual activity when a light is burning115Sexual activity is forbidden on the Day of Atonement. It is presumed that the light is burning the entire night in the one-room house, or in the bedroom in a multi-room apartment. Babli 53b.. Both he who said, one lights, as he who said, one does not light, because of leading into sin116Tosephta 3:16, Babli 53b.. He who said that one lights, because he will see and be ashamed. But he who said that one does not light, that he should not see and become desirous. It was stated: Even in (synagogues) [privies]117The reading of G [in brackets] is preferable to that of the Leiden ms. (in parentheses). A related text in Tosephta 3:16. and wash rooms. For that it is necessary: One ignites even in a place where one is not used to ignite118The reason here is the same as for illuminating dark passages. The statement applies to all Days of Atonement, not only on a Sabbath..
יוֹם הַכִּיפּוּרִים שֶׁחָל לִהְיוֹת בַּשַּׁבָּת. מָהוּ לְהַדִּיחַ כְּבָשִׁין וּשְׁלָקוֹת מִן הַמִּנְחָה וּלְמַעֲלָן. רַב אָמַר. אָסוּר. רִבִּי לָֽעְזָר אָמַר. מוּתָּר. רִבִּי יַעֲקֹב בַּר אָחָא בְשֵׁם רִבִּי אֶלְעָזָר. מַה טַעַם אָֽמְרוּ. מַדִּיחִין כְּבָשִׁים וּשְׁלָקוֹת מִן הַמִּנְחָה וּלְמַעֲלָן. מִפְּנֵי סַכָּנָה. שַׁנְייָא הִיא סַכָּנַת יוֹם הַכִּיפּוּרִים שֶׁחָל לִהְיוֹת בַּשַּׁבָּת. שַׁנְייָא הִיא יוֹם הַכִּיפּוּרִים שֶׁחָל לִהְיוֹת בַּחוֹל. הָתִיב רִבִּי חֲנַנְיָה חֲבֵרוֹן דְּרַבָּנִין. מַתְנִיתָא פְלִיגָא עַל רִבִּי אֶלְעָזָר. יוֹם הַכִּיפּוּרִים שֶׁחָל לִהְיוֹת בַּשַּׁבָּת חַלּוֹת מִתְחַלְּקוֹת לָעָרֶב. שַׁנְייָא הִיא. שֶׁעַל יְדֵי שֶׁהוּא דָבָר קַל שֶׁמָּא יִשְׁכַּח וְיֹאכַל. הָתִיב רִבִּי פִינְחָס. מַתְנִיתָא דְרִבִּי לָֽעְזָר פְלִיגָא עָלוֹי. יוֹם הַכִּיפּוּרִים שֶׁחָל לִהְיוֹת בַּשַּׁבָּת שַׁבָּתוֹן שְׁבוּת וּבַחוֹל שַׁבָּתוֹן שְׁבוּת. אִם בַּחוֹל אַתְּ שׁוֹבֵת לֹא כָּל־שֶׁכֵּן בַּשַּׁבָּת. לֹא צוֹרְכָה דְלָא [אֲפִילוּ] דְבָרִים שֶׁאַתְּ מוּתָּר לַעֲשׂוֹתָן בַּחוֹל אַתְּ שׁוֹבֵת עֲלֵיהֶן בַּשַּׁבָּת. וְאֵי זוֹ זוֹ. זוֹ הַדָּחַת כְּבָשִׁים וּשְׁלָקוֹת. רִבִּי יַעֲקֹב בַּר זַבְדִּי בְשֵׁם רִבִּי אַבָּהוּ. נִרְאִין דְּבָרִים בְּדָבָר שֶׁדַּרְכּוֹ לָבוֹא בְצוֹנֵין. אֲבָל דָּבָר שֶׁדַּרְכּוֹ לָבוֹא בְרוֹתְחִין עַד דְּייָדָא גָֽלְשָׁה הוּא מְקַנֵּב. אָמַר רִבִּי מָנָא. אִם אוֹמֵר אַתְּ כֵּן. אַף מִתְבַּייֵשׁ וְלֹא מְקַנֵּב. וְנִמְצָא בָא לִידֵי סַכָּנָה. רִבִּי בָּא בְעָא קוֹמֵי רִבִּי אִימִּי. מָהוּ לְהַדִּיחַ כְּבָשִׁים וּשְׁלָקוֹת מִן הַמִּנְחָה וּלְמַעֲלָן. אָמַר לֵיהּ. שָׁרֵי. רִבִּי יַעֲקֹב בַּר אָחָא שָׁאַל לְרִבִּי חִייָה וּלְרִבִּי יָסָה. מָהוּ לְהַדִּיחַ כְּבָשִׁים וּשְׁלָקוֹת [מִן הַמִּנְחָה וּלְמַעֲלָן]. אָֽמְרֵי לֵיהּ. שָׁרֵי. רִבִּי זְעוּרָה בְעָא קוֹמֵי רִבִּי אִימִּי. מָהוּ מֵימוֹר לַחֲלִיטָה. עֲבַד לִי חֲלִיטָה. אָמַר לֵיהּ. שָׁרֵי. עֲבַד לִי תוֹפִין. שָׁרֵי. עֲבַד לִי פְתִילָה. אָמַר לֵיהּ. לֹא. מַה בֵין זֶה לָזֶה. זֶה אוֹכֶל נֶפֶשׁ. וְזֶה אֵינוֹ אוֹכֶל נֶפֶשׁ. On a Day of Atonemement which falls on a Sabbath may one soak pickles119Any food preserved in vinegar. and preserves120Food preserved in water after extensive cooking. starting from the time of afternoon prayers121On a regular Sabbath or holiday it is forbidden to prepare food for use after the end of the day. The exception is the Day of Atonement where one is encouraged to start preparing for the end of the fast in the late afternoon in order to minimize the time between nightfall and the evening meal, the “danger” from an extension of the fast.? Rav said, it is forbidden122Babli Šabbat 114b.; Rebbi Eleazar said, it is permitted. Rebbi Jacob bar Aḥa in the name of Rebbi Eleazar, why did they say, one may soak pickles and preserves starting from the time of afternoon prayers? Because of danger. Is there a difference between the danger on a Day of Atonement which falls on a Sabbath and a Day of Atonement which falls on a weekday123There is no reason to distinguish between Sabbath and weekday in this respect.? Rebbi Ḥanania the colleague of the rabbis124G switches the attributions between him and R. Phineas. objected, a Mishnah disagrees with Rebbi Eleazar: “On a Day of Atonemement which falls on a Sabbath, the shew-breads are distributed in the evening.125Mishnah Menaḥot11:7. The shew-breads are changed every Sabbath (Lev. 24:8); the previous week’s bread must be eaten by the Cohanim in the Temple precinct. Since the consumption of the bread is part of the Temple service (v. 9), if this cannot be prepared before the end of the Day of Atonement then certainly profane food cannot be prepared.” There is a difference. Since this is a small matter, he might forget and eat. Rebbi Phineas objected:: A baraita of Rebbi Eleazar disagrees with him. The Day of Atonemement which falls on a Sabbath is a day of rest; on a weekday it is a day of rest126Sifra Emor Pereq 14(4); Babli Šabbat114b. The Day of Atonement is called שַׁבַּ֨ת שַׁבָּת֥וֹן. The expression Šabbat refers to all activity biblically forbidden on the Sabbath; שַׁבָּת֥וֹן therefore must refer to additional restraint from permitted activity incompatible with the nature of the day. The verse does not distinguish between a Day of Atonement on a Sabbath or on a weekday.. If one is resting on a weekday, not so much more on a Sabbath? Is it not necessary that even things which you are permitted to do on a weekday you have to refrain from on a Sabbath? What would this be? This is soaking pickles and preserves127This implies that according to everybody on a Day of Atonement on a weekday one prepares for the end of the fast before the end of the day.. Rebbi Jacob bar Zavdi in the name of Rebbi Abbahu. The matter is evident for anything which is served with cold food but for anything which is served with hot food while it is heated he can trim it128Since cooking is biblically forbidden on the Sabbath and on the Day of Atonement, hot food never can be prepared before the end of the day.
The translation follows G; the text of the Leiden ms. is rather unintelligible.. Rebbi Mana said, if you are saying so, also he will be embarrassed and will not trim; it will turn out that he will become endangered129Here ends G.. Rebbi Abba asked before Rebbi Immi: May one soak pickles and preserves starting from the time of afternoon prayers? He said to him, it is permitted. Rebbi Jacob bar Aḥa asked Rebbi Ḥiyya and Rebbi Yasa, may one soak pickles and preserves starting from the time of afternoon prayers? They said to him, it is permitted. Rebbi Zeˋira asked before Rebbi Immi, may one say to the maker of fried food130A Gentile. It is obvious that on a regular Sabbath this is forbidden. make me some fried food? He said to him, it is permitted. Make me baked goods? Permitted. Prepare me a wick? No. What is the difference between one and the other? This is food, the other is not food131In all matters not pertaining to the preparation of food, the regular Sabbath rules have to be followed..