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Laws of Joy on Sukkot
Laws of the Calendar
Sources
A
Similarly, “
So I commended mirth,”
that is
the joy of a mitzva. “And of mirth: What does it accomplish?” that is joy that is not
the joy
of a mitzva.
The praise of joy mentioned here is
to teach you that the Divine Presence rests
upon an individual
neither from
an atmosphere of
sadness, nor from
an atmosphere of
laziness, nor from
an atmosphere of
laughter, nor from
an atmosphere of
frivolity, nor from
an atmosphere of
idle conversation, nor from
an atmosphere of
idle chatter…
Shabbat 30b:5
Even though it is a mitzvah to rejoice on all the festivals, there was an additional celebration in the Temple on the festival of Sukkot, as [Leviticus 23:40] commands: "And you shall rejoice before God, your Lord, for seven days."
What was done? On the eve of the first day of the festival, they would set up a place in the Temple where women [could watch] from above, and men from below, so they would not intermingle with each other.
The celebration would begin on the night after the first day of the festival…
Mishneh Torah, Shofar, Sukkah and Lulav 8:12-15
The commandment of taking the lulav:
The commandment of lulav, that we should take in our hands on the first day of the holiday of Sukkot the fruit of a
hadar
tree, palm fronds, the branches of a braided tree and willows of a brook, as it is stated (Leviticus 23:40), “And you shall take for yourselves on the first day the fruit of a
hadar
tree and palm fronds, the branches of a braided tree and willows of a brook.” And the explanation came about it (Sukkah 35a) that the fruit of the
hadar
tree is the citron (
etrog
)…
Sefer HaChinukh 324:1-6
Related
ראו גם
Celebration of the Water Drawing
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