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Fine Flour
Sources
A
קמח סלת MEAL, FINE FLOUR — The fine flour (סלת) for the cakes, the meal (קמח) for the dough used by cooks to place over the pot to absorb the scum (Bava Metzia 86b).
Rashi on Genesis 18:6:1
MEAL, FINE FLOUR. The fine flour for the cakes; the meal for the dough used by cooks to place over the pot to absorb the scum. Thus the words of Rashi. And so it is found in Bereshith Rabbah. Now there the Sages explained that there were three measures of meal and three measures of fine flour for each one of the guests. But we do not know why he served so much bread for three men. Perhaps he was aware of how the food disappeared successively, and it was as if he was offering more Burnt-offerings upon the altar, or perhaps because in their honor chiefs of his house dined with them…
Ramban on Genesis 18:6:1
CHOICE FLOUR. Wheat flour, for wherever it says "solet," it is from wheat, as is expounded from the consecration offering, where it is written (Ex. 29:2), "make these of choice wheat flour" [solet hitim].
Rashbam on Genesis 18:6:1
And all
meal offerings
come only from the optimal-
quality grain.
And which
places have the
optimal
grain
for them?
Fields in
Makhnis and Zateḥa
are the
primary [
alfa
]
source
for fine flour. Secondary to them
is
Aforayim in the valley.
A
ll the regions were valid
as the source of the grain
, but
it is
from here,
the primary and secondary places, that
they would bring
grain, because it was of optimal quality.
Menachot 83b:11-12
GEMARA:
When a fine sifter was used, the small, dust-like particles emerged and the fine flour was caught in the sifter, and when a coarse sifter was used, the fine flour emerged and the bran was caught in the sifter. With regard to the sifting of the flour,
the Sages taught
in a
baraita
: The sifting would begin
in
a sifter of
slight
holes, and the flour that remained would then be sifted
in
a sifter of
large
holes. The flour that emerged would again be sifted
in
a sifter with
slight
holes that were not quite as small as…
Menachot 76b:10
2) So that if one said: "I vow a meal-offering of barley," he brings one of wheat; "of kemach" (first flour), he brings one of soleth (fine flour); "without oil and frankincense," he brings oil and frankincense with it;" "a half-issaron," he brings a full issaron; "an issaron and a half," he brings two. R. Shimon (in the above instances) exempts him, his not having donated in the customary manner. 3) "his offering" — the individual brings a gift meal-offering, but not partners. (For without the exclusion clause I would reason:) Does it not follow (that a gift meal-offering may be brought in…
Sifra, Vayikra Dibbura DeNedavah, Chapter 10 2-6
MISHNA:
Even when selecting grain for meal offerings from the locations mentioned in the previous mishna,
one may not bring
as a meal offering grain
from a fertilized field, nor from an irrigated field, nor from a field of trees,
as such fields do not produce grain of optimal quality.
But if
one
did bring
a meal offering of grain from such fields, it is
fit.
How does one produce
optimal-quality grain?
He plows
the field during the
first year,
but he does not sow it,
and in the second year…
Menachot 85a:4-11
AND UNLEAVENED…CAKES. They were thick, as
wafers
unleavened
proves.
Ibn Ezra on Exodus 29:2:1
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