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Cuthites
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A
They worshiped G
OD
, while serving their own gods according to the practices of the nations from which they had been deported. To this day, they follow their former practices. They do not worship G
OD
[properly]. They do not follow the laws and practices, the Teaching and Instruction that G
OD
enjoined upon the descendants of Jacob—who was given the name Israel—
II Kings 17:33-34
Everybody is trustworthy about elimination of leavened matter, even women, even slaves. Rebbi Jeremiah in the name of Rebbi Ze`ira: There is no “even” women. Women intrinsically are trustworthy; since they are slow they check everything very carefully. Samaritans any time when they prepare their
mazzah
with Jews are trustworthy about checking for leavened matter; if they do not prepare their
mazzah
with Jews they are not trustworthy about checking for leavened matter. Rebbi Yose said, this means in the houses…
Jerusalem Talmud Pesachim 1:1:14-15
Rebbi Ismael ben Rebbi Yose went to the wellknown Neapolis. The Samaritans came to him. He told them, I am seeing you bowing down not to this mountain but to the idols under it, as it is written,
he hid them under the terebinth near Sichem
. He heard their voices saying, let us get up early and gather those thorns. He understood that they intended to kill him; he got up early and left.
Jerusalem Talmud Avodah Zarah 5:4:5
“You will be blessed more than all peoples. There will be none who are sterile or barren among you or among your animals” (Deuteronomy 7:14).
“You will be blessed more than all peoples” – Rabbi Ḥiyya bar Abba said: The praise of a noblewoman is not when she is lauded by her relatives, but when she is lauded by her rival wives.
“There will be none who are sterile or barren” – eunuchs or sexually underdeveloped women. I have derived only regarding people, from where is this derived regarding animals? As it is written: “Or among your animals” – thus [it includes both] people and…
Devarim Rabbah 3:6
We do not buy meat from a Samaritan butcher except that of which he is prepared himself to eat, nor [do we buy from him] baskets of birds unless he first puts them in his mouth. He must not give them to an Israelite to eat, since the Samaritans have from of old been suspected of giving Israelites carrion to eat. The Samaritan is on the same footing as an Israelite in regard to all damages mentioned in the Torah. Whether an Israelite kills a Samaritan or a Samaritan kills an Israelite, if he did it by inadvertence he goes into exile [to a City of Refuge], if wilfully he is put to death…
Tractate Kutim 2:1-8
Another matter: “Behind your braid your hair is like a flock of goats that streams down [
shegaleshu
] from Mount Gilad” (Song of Songs 4:1) – the mountain from whose midst you took away [
shegelashtem
], I rendered a memorial for the nations of the world. Which is this? This is the Temple, as it is stated: “You are awesome, God, from Your Temple” (Psalms 68:36). From where does awe emerge? Is it not from the Temple? This is what it says: “You shall observe My Sabbaths and you shall revere My Sanctuary” (Leviticus 26:2) – as it is sanctified in its destruction just as it was…
Shir HaShirim Rabbah 4:4:4
And when the Israelites were exiled from Samaria to Babylon, the king sent his servants, and he caused them to dwell in Samaria, to raise tribute for (his) kingdom. What did the Holy One, blessed be He, do? He sent lions among them, || which killed some of them, as it is said, "And so it was, at the beginning of their dwelling there, that they feared not the Lord: therefore the Lord sent lions among them, which killed some of them" (2 Kings 17:25). They sent to the king, saying: Our lord, the king ! The land whither thou hast sent us will not receive us, for we are left but a few out of many…
Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 38:23-24
The Samaritans in some of their ways resemble the Gentiles and in some resemble Israel, but in the majority they resemble Israel.
Tractate Kutim 1:1
What did Ezra, Zerubbabel, and Jeshua do? First, they summoned the entire community to the House of the Lord. They brought there three hundred priests, three hundred books of the law, three hundred shofars, and three hundred children. The children blew the shofars, and the Levites chanted and sang. After that, they proclaimed the ban, the curse, and the excommunication against the Samaritans with the secret of the ineffable Name and the writing used on the tablets (of the Decalogue), and the excommunication of the heavenly and earthly courts…
Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 2:15
It was stated: “A Jew may circumcise a Samaritan but a Samaritan may not circumcise a Jew since he circumcises in the name of Mount Gerizim, the words of Rebbi Jehudah. Rebbi Yose said to him, where do we find that circumcision needs intent? Let him continue to circumcise in the name of Mount Gerizim until he dies!”
Jerusalem Talmud Shabbat 19:2:3
It was stated: “A Gentile who was calling out, ‘come and buy fruits from me, they are from an
orlah
tree, they are from a vineyard in its fourth year,’ cannot be believed. If he says, ‘I brought them from a certain Gentile,’ he may be trusted for restrictions, the words of Rebbi. The Sages say, the words of a Gentile are irrelevant.” Rebbi Judan asked, what if he calls out when he is uninformed? Rebbi Judan asked, what if one holds that a Samaritan is like a Gentile, since they disagreed: “A Samaritan is like a Gentile, the words of Rebbi…
Jerusalem Talmud Demai 6:8:3
MISHNA:
Any document that has a Samaritan witness
signed
on it is invalid, except for bills of divorce and
bills
of manumission. An incident
occurred in
which they brought a bill of divorce before Rabban Gamliel in the village of Otnai, and its witnesses were Samaritan witnesses, and he deemed it valid.
Gittin 10a:5
The Gemara offers several answers:
Abaye said:
The mishna is referring to a
Kuti
who is a
ḥaver
,
one who is scrupulous in those areas.
Rava said: Even if you say
that the mishna refers to
a
Kuti
who is an
am ha’aretz
, and here
the prohibition to include an
am ha’aretz
in a
zimmun
refers to an
am ha’aretz
as defined by
the Rabbis who disagree with Rabbi Meir, as it was taught
in a
baraita
:
Who is an
am ha’aretz
? Anyone who does not eat non-sacred food in
a state of
ritual…
Berakhot 47b:5
MISHNAH:
One does not buy slaves, real estate, and unclean animals from Sabbatical money. If he bought them, he has to eat their worth. One does not bring nests for men with gonorrhea, women with discharges, or women who had given birth from Sabbatical money. If he bought them, he has to eat their worth. One does not rub vessels with Sabbatical oil. If he did, he has to eat its worth.
Leather oiled with Sabbatical oil, Rebbi Eliezer said, should be burned, but the Sages say, one has to eat its worth…
Jerusalem Talmud Sheviit 8:8:1
MISHNAH:
One tithes from a Jew’s produce for that of a Gentile and from a Gentile’s for that of a Jew; from that of a Jew for that of a Samaritan, and from that of a Samaritan for that of a Samaritan. Rebbi Eleazar prohibits from that of a Samaritan for that of a Samaritan.
A flower pot with a hole is like earth. If he gave heave from the earth for a pot with a hole, or from a flower pot with a hole for produce of the earth, his heave is heave. From a pot without a hole for one with a hole it is heave, but he must take heave a second time…
Jerusalem Talmud Demai 5:8:1
The king of Assyria brought [people] from Babylon, Cuthah, Avva, Hamath, and Sepharvaim, and he settled them in the towns of Samaria in place of the Israelites; they took possession of Samaria and dwelt in its towns.
II Kings 17:24
Rebbi Aḥa bar Ḥinena in the name of Cahana: Following the opinion that someone who cannot give heave cannot dedicate to the Temple. Why did he not say: following the opinion that he can give heave, can he dedicate to the Temple? Because of Rebbi Jehudah, for Rebbi Jehudah says he can give heave but cannot dedicate. Rebbi Joḥanan says, even following the opinion that he cannot give heave, he can dedicate. What can he dedicate? Holocaust and well-being offerings. He cannot bring a sin sacrifice for fat because he is not obligated to a sin sacrifice for fat…
Jerusalem Talmud Yevamot 13:2:8
Jacob took all the tithe of his possessions and sent it by the hand of his servants, and gave it to Esau, saying to them: Say ye || to him, "Thus saith thy servant Jacob" (Gen. 32:4). The Holy One, blessed be He, said to him: Jacob ! That which was holy hast thou made profane? He replied to Him: Sovereign of all worlds ! I flatter the wicked, so that he should not slay me. Hence the (wise men) say, we may flatter the wicked in this world for the sake of the ways of peace. Esau said to him: O my brother, I have enough; as it is said, "And Esau said, I have enough" (Gen. 33:9)…
Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 37:9
As Rabbi Neḥemya would say:
With regard to
converts
by
lions,
i.e., forced converts such as the Samaritans [
Kutim
] described in II Kings (17:24–25);
and converts
who convert based on their
dreams; and converts of
the time of
Mordecai and Esther
described in the verse, “And many from among the peoples of the land became Jews; for the fear of the Jews was fallen upon them” (Esther 8:17); all of these
are not converts until they are converted at this
present
time.
Yevamot 24b:4
“He fenced me in that I will not emerge; He made my fetters heavy” (Lamentations 3:7).
“He fenced me in that I will not emerge” – Rabbi Aivu said: This is the enclosure of the Arabs. Rabbi Berekhya said: This is the fortress of the Persians. The Rabbis say: This is the strip of land of the Cuthites. “He made my fetters heavy” – He burdened me with land tax, state tax, and poll tax.
“Even when I cry and plead, He blocks my prayer” (Lamentations 3:8).
“Even when I cry and plead” – Rabbi Aḥa said: Anyone who prays with the congregation…
Eikhah Rabbah 3:3
Related
ראו גם
Samaritans
Building of the Second Temple
Mount Gerizim and Mount Ebal
Opposed
מתנגדים
Nehemiah
Ezra
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