Primary Sources
Aboth de Rabbi Nathan. Ed. Solomon Schechter. New York: Feldheim, 1945.
Abudarham Hashalem. Jerusalem: Usha Press, reprinted 1962.
Anchor Bible: Genesis, commentary by E. A. Speiser; Leviticus, commentary by Jacob Milgrom. New York: Doubleday, 1967, 1991.
Bereshit Rabbah. Ed. J. Theodor and Ch. Albeck. Jerusalem: Wahrmann Books, 1965.
A Dictionary of the Targumim, The Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature. Ed. Marcus Jastrow, 1903. Reprinted, New York: Judaica Press, 1985.
The JPS Torah Commentary: Leviticus, commentary by Baruch A. Levine, 1989; Numbers, commentary by Jacob Milgrom, 1990; Deuteronomy, commentary by Jeffrey H. Tigay. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1996.
Mishneh Torah. Maimonides.
Mekhilta d’Rabbi Ishmael. Ed. H. S. Horovitz and I. A. Rabin. Frankfurt, 1931; reprinted Jerusalem: Wahrmann Books, 1970.
Seder Elijah Rabbah and Zuta. Ed. Meir Ish Shalom. Vienna, 1904; reprinted in Israel, 1969.
Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. Ed. Hanokh Albeck. Jerusalem: Mosad Bialik; Tel Aviv: Dvir, 1952–1958.
Sifra (Torat Kohanim). Ed. I. H. Weiss. Vienna, 1862; reprinted New York: Om, 1946.
Sifrei Bemidbar. Ed. H. S. Horovitz. Leipzig, 1917; reprinted Jerusalem: Wahrmann Books, 1966.
Sifrei Devarim. Ed. Louis Finkelstein and H. S. Horowitz. Berlin/New York, 1939; reprinted New York: JTSA (Jewish Theological Seminary of America), 1969.
Talmud Bavli.
Talmud Yerushalmi.
Tanakh, The Holy Scriptures: The New JPS Translation according to the Traditional Hebrew Text. Philadelphia: JPS, 1988.
The Temple Scroll. Ed. Yigal Yadin. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society/Institute of Archaeology of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 1983.
The Tosefta: Zeraim, Moed, Nashim, Nezikin. Ed. Saul Lieberman. New York: JTSA (Jewish Theological Seminary of America), 1955–1988.
Tosephta. Ed. Moshe Shmuel Zuckermandel. Jerusalem: Wahrmann Books, 1963.
Secondary Sources
Adler, Rachel. “I’ve Had Nothing Yet So I Can’t Take More,” Moment 8 (September 1983).
Archer, Leonie. Her Price Is Beyond Rubies: The Jewish Woman in Graeco-Roman Palestine. Journal for the Study of the Old Testament Series, 60 (Sheffield, UK: Sheffield Academic Press, 1990).
Baskin, Judith R. “Rabbinic Judaism and the Creation of Woman.” In Judaism Since Gender, ed. Miriam Peskowitz and Laura Levitt. New York: Routledge, 1997.
——. “Rabbinic Reflections on the Barren Wife,” Harvard Theological Review 82, no. 1 (1989).
Berlin, Adele. “Ruth and the Continuity of Israel.” In Reading Ruth: Contemporary Women Reclaim A Sacred Story, ed. Judith A. Kates and Gail Twersky Riemer. New York: Ballantine Books, 1995.
Biale, David. Eros and the Jews. New York: Basic Books, 1992.
Biale, Rachel. Women and Jewish Law: An Exploration of Women’s Issues in Halakhic Sources. New York: Schocken, 1984.
Boyarin, Daniel. Carnal Israel: Reading Sex in Talmudic Culture. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.
Brenner, Athalya, ed. A Feminist Companion to Wisdom Literature. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1995.
Cohen, Haim, “Witnesses.” Encyclopedia Judaica (16:586).
Cohen, Jeremy. “Be Fertile and Increase, Fill the Earth and Master It”: The Ancient and Medieval Career of a Biblical Text. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1989.
Cohen, Shaye J. D. “Menstruants and the Sacred in Judaism and Christianity.” In Women’s History and Ancient History, ed. Sarah B. Pomeroy. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1991.
Cotton, Hannah. “Women’s Documents from the Judaean Desert.” Lecture, Israel Museum, May 19, 1996.
Dinari, Yedidya. “The Customs of Menstrual Impurity: Their Origin and Development,” Tarbiz 49 (1979–80).
Elon, Menahem. Jewish Law: History, Sources, and Principles. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society (hereafter, JPS), 1994.
Epstein, Y. N. Mavo Lenusach Hamishnah, 2nd ed. Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 1964.
——. Mevo’ot Lesifrut Hatannaim. Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 1957.
Feldman, David. Marital Relations, Birth Control, and Abortion in Jewish Law. New York: New York University Press, 1968.
Friedman, Shamma. “A Critical Study of Yevamot X with a Methodological Introduction.” In Texts and Studies, ed. H. Z. Dimitrovsky. New York: JTSA (Jewish Theological Seminary of America), 1977.
——. “Tosefta Atikta …,” Tarbiz 62, no. 3 (5753/1992–1993).
Frymer-Kensky, Tikvah. “The Bible and Women’s Studies.” In Feminist Perspectives on Jewish Studies, ed. Lynn Davidman and Shelly Tanenbaum. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994.
Gilat, Yitzhak. “Ben Shelosh Esreh Lemitzvot,” in Mehkerei Talmud 1, ed. Yaacov Sussmann and David Rosenthal. Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 1990.
——. The Teachings of R. Eliezer Ben Hyrcanos and Their Position in the History of the Halakha. Tel Aviv: Bar Ilan University Series of Research Monographs, 1968.
Goitein, S. D. “Women as Creators of Biblical Genres,” Prooftexts 8, no. 1 (January 1988).
Goodblatt, David, “The Babylonian Talmud.” In The Study of Ancient Judaism, pt. 2, ed. Jacob Neusner. New York: Ktav, 1981.
Halivni Weiss, David, “The Use of קנה in Connection with Marriage,” Harvard Theological Review, 1964.
Hauptman, Judith, “Abortion: Where We Stand,” United Synagogue Review 42, no. 2 (Spring 1990).
——. “An Assessment of Women’s Liberation in the Talmud,” Conservative Judaism 26, no. 4 (Summer 1972).
——. Development of the Talmudic Sugya: Relationship Between Tannaitic and Amoraic Sources. Lanham, Md: University Press of America, 1988.
——. “Feminist Perspectives on Rabbinic Texts.” In Feminist Perspectives on Jewish Studies, ed. Lynn Davidman and Shelly Tanenbaum. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994.
——. “Images of Women in the Talmud.” In Religion and Sexism, ed. Rosemary Ruether. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1974.
——. “Pesiqah L’humra B’mishnat Gittin,” Proceedings of the Tenth World Congress of Jewish Studies, Jerusalem, August 1990.
——. “Women and Prayer: An Attempt to Dispel Some Fallacies,” Judaism, Winter 1993.
——. “Women and Procreation,” Tikkun, November/December 1991.
——. “Qiyum Meratzon Shel Mitzvot Aseh Shehazeman Geraman Al Yedei Nashim,” Proceedings of the Eleventh World Congress of Jewish Studies, Jerusalem, 1994.
Holzer, Gershon, “Women’s Testimony in Jewish Law” (in Hebrew), Sinai 67 (1970).
Ilan, Tal. “A Window onto the Public Domain—Jewish Women in the Time of the Second Temple” (in Hebrew). In Eshnav Lehayeihen Shel Nashim B’Hevrot Yehudiot, ed. Yael Azmon. Jerusalem: Mercaz Shazar, 1995.
——. Jewish Women in Greco-Roman Palestine: An Inquiry into Image and Status. Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr, 1995.
Jochnowitz, George. “… Who Made Me a Woman,” Commentary, April 1981.
Kraemer, David C. “A Developmental Perspective on the Laws of Niddah,” Conservative Judaism 38, no. 3 (Spring 1986): 26–33.
Levine, Amy-Jill, ed. “Women like This”: New Perspectives on Jewish Women in the Greco-Roman World. Atlanta, Ga.: Scholars Press, 1991.
Lieberman, Saul, Greek and Hellenism in Jewish Palestine. Jerusalem: Bialik, 1962.
——. “How Much Greek in Jewish Palestine?” Texts and Studies. New York: Ktav, 1974.
——. Tosefta Ki-fshutah: Zeraim, Moed, Nashim, Nezikin. New York: JTSA (Jewish Theological Seminary of America), 1955–1988.
Meachem, Tirzah Z. “Mishnah Tractate Niddah with Introduction: A Critical Edition with Notes on Variants, Commentary, Redaction and Chapters in Legal History and Realia” (in Hebrew). Ph.D. diss., The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 1989.
Neusner, Jacob. Method and Meaning in Ancient Judaism. Brown Judaica Series, no. 10. Missoula, Mont.: Scholars Press, 1979.
——. Judaism: The Evidence of the Mishnah. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982.
Neusner, Jacob, ed. The Study of Ancient Judaism, pt. 1. New York: Ktav, 1981.
Pardes, Ilana. Countertraditions in the Bible: A Feminist Approach. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1992.
Peskowitz, Miriam. Spinning Fantasies. Berkeley: University of California Press, forthcoming.
Peskowitz, Miriam, and Laura Levitt, eds. Judaism Since Gender. New York: Routledge, 1997.
Plaskow, Judith. Standing Again at Sinai. San Francisco: Harper and Row, 1990.
Riskin, Shlomo. Women and Jewish Divorce. New York: Ktav, 1989.
Rovner, Jay. “Rhetorical Strategy and Dialectical Necessity in the Babylonian Talmud: The Case of Kiddushin 34a–35a,” HUCA (Hebrew Union College Annual) 65 (1994).
Ruether, Rosemary. “Feminist Interpretation: A Method of Correlation.” In Feminist Interpretation of the Bible, ed. Letty M. Russell. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1985.
Safrai, Chana. “Women and Processes of Change in the Temple in Jerusalem.” In A View into the Lives of Women in Jewish Societies, ed. Yael Azmon. Jerusalem: Mercaz Shazar, 1995.
Safrai, Shmuel. “Mehuyavutan shel Nashim Bemitzvot Bemishnatam shel Hatannaim,” Bar Ilan Yearbook for Jewish Studies and Humanities 26/27 (5755/1994–1995).
Safrai, Shmuel, ed. The Literature of the Sages, pt. 1. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1987.
Satlow, Michael L. Tasting the Dish: Rabbinic Rhetorics of Sexuality. Atlanta, Ga.: Scholars Press, 1995.
——. “‘Wasted Seed,’ the History of a Rabbinic Idea,” HUCA (Hebrew Union College Annual) 65 (1994).
Schiffman, Lawrence H. “Laws Pertaining to Women in the Temple Scroll.” In The Dead Sea Scrolls: Forty Years of Research, ed. Devorah Diamant and U. Rappoport. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1992.
——. Reclaiming the Dead Sea Scrolls. Philadelphia: JPS, 1994.