דָּן יָדִין עַמּוֹ כְּאַחַד, כִּיהוּדָה מְיֻחָד שֶׁבַּשְּׁבָטִים. דָּבָר אַחֵר, כְּאַחַד שִׁבְטֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל, כִּיחִידוֹ שֶׁל עוֹלָם, שֶׁאֵינוֹ צָרִיךְ לַאֲחֵרִים בַּמִּלְחָמָה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: פּוּרָה דָּרַכְתִּי לְבַדִּי וְגוֹ' (ישעיה סג, ג). כָּךְ שִׁמְשׁוֹן מִדָּן, אֵינוֹ צָרִיךְ לַאֲחֵרִים, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: בִּלְחִי הַחֲמוֹר הִכֵּיתִי אֶלֶף אִישׁ (שופטים טו, טז). Dan shall judge his people like one of the tribes of Israel (Gen. 49:16). Like one signifies that like Judah, he was one of the most distinguished of the tribes. Another explanation of like one of the tribes of Israel. He was like the Unique One of the world, who requires no assistance in battle, as it is said: I have trod the wine press alone (Isa. 43:3). Samson, who descended from Dan, needed no assistance from others, as is said: With the jawbone of an ass have I smitten a thousand men (Judg. 15:16).
יְהִי דָן נָחָשׁ עֲלֵי דֶרֶךְ, כָּל הַחַיּוֹת מְהַלְּכוֹת זוּגוֹת. וְנָחָשׁ, יְחִידִי. כְּנָחָשׁ נַקְמָן, כָּךְ שִׁמְשׁוֹן, וְאִנָּקְמָה נְקַם אַחַת מִשְּׁתֵּי עֵינַי מִפְּלִשְׁתִּים. כֵּיוָן שֶׁרָאָהוּ יַעֲקֹב, אָמַר, לִישׁוּעָתְךָ קִוִּיתִי ה'. Dan shall be a serpent on the way (Gen. 49:16). All animals travel about in pairs, but the serpent goes about alone. And just as the serpent is vengeful so too was Samson, as is said: I may be this once avenged of the Philistines for my two eyes (Judg. 16:18). When Jacob saw him he exclaimed: I wait for Thy salvation, O Lord (Gen. 49:18).
גָּד גְּדוּד יְגוּדֶנּוּ וְהוּא יָגֻד עָקֵב, זֶה שֶׁהוּא בָא בְּעָקֵב. הִנֵּה אָנֹכִי שֹׁלֵחַ לָכֶם אֵת אֵלִיָּה הַנָּבִיא (מלאכי ג, כג), שֶׁהוּא מִשֵּׁבֶט גָּד. לְכָךְ נֶאֱמַר: יָגֻד עָקֵב. Gad, a troop shall troop upon him; but he shall troop at the end (Gen. 49:19). That is to say, the redeemer who will come at the end of days will descend from Gad, for he was one of the last to come: Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and terrible day of the Lord (Mal. 3:23). And Elijah descended from Gad. Hence it is said: But he shall troop in the end.