משנה: תַּנּוּר שֶׁהִסִּיקוֹ בַקַשׁ וּבַגְבָבָה לֹא יִתֵּן בֵּין מִתּוֹכוֹ בֵּין מֵעַל גַּבָּיו. כּוּפָּח שֶׁהִסִּיקוֹ בַקַשׁ וּבַגְבָבָה הֲרֵי זֶה כְכִירַיִם. בְּגֶפֶת אוֹ בְעֵצִים הֲרֵי הוּא כְתַנּוּר: MISHNAH: If an oven5A portable clay oven, essentially a truncated cone. The opening at the top causes updraft and a stronger flame. was heated with straw or stubbles one may not put anything inside it or on its back. If a single burner6Similar to כִּירָה but with space for only one pot. was heated with straw or stubbles it is like a cooking stove, with olive cake or wood it is like an oven.
הלכה: מתני׳. תַּנּוּר שֶׁהִסִּיקוֹ בַקַשׁ וּבַגְבָבָה כול׳. תַּנֵּי בַּר קַפָּרָא. אֲפִילוּ לִסְמוֹךְ לוֹ אָסוּר. רִבִּי שַׁמַּי סְמִיךְ לַאֲוִירָא דָתַנּוּרָא. אָמַר לֵיהּ רִבִּי מָנָא. וְהָתַנֵּי בַּר קַפָּרָא. אֲפִילוּ לִסְמוֹךְ לוֹ אָסוּר. HALAKHAH: Mishnah: “If an oven5A portable clay oven, essentially a truncated cone. The opening at the top causes updraft and a stronger flame. was heated with straw or stubbles,” etc. Bar Qappara stated: It is even forbidden to lean against it61One may not put a pot near the oven so it touches the oven. Babli 38b.. Rebbi Shammai leaned against the air space62Instead of דוירא it is possible to read the ms. as אדירא “threshing floor; heap; hide”. of the oven. Rebbi Mana told him, did not Bar Qapprara state: It is even forbidden to lean against it?
רִבִּי מָנָא מֵיקַל לִנְשַׁייָא דְשָֽׁטְחָן בִּגְדֵּיהוֹן לַאֲוִירָה דְתַנּוּרָא. רִבִּי יוּדָן בֵּירִבִּי יִשְׁמָעֵאל הוֹרֵי מִדּוֹחַק מִיגְרוֹף תַּנּוּרָא וּמִיתַּן תְּלָתָא כַפִּין וּמִירְמֵי עֲלֵיהוֹן. וּבִלְחוּד לֹא יָֽדְעִין מְגִירְייַת. אָמַר רִבִּי יוֹסֵי. בְּשַׁבָּת אַתָּה מְהַלֵּךְ אַחַר הֶסֵּיקוֹ. וּבְטוּמְאָה אַתְּ מְהַלֵּךְ אַחַר גִּיפוּפוֹ. Rebbi Mana cursed women who spread out their dresses over the airspace of the oven63To dry them on the Sabbath in the hot updraft generated by the oven.. Rebbi Yudan ben Rebbi Ismael with difficulty instructed to clean out the oven, laid there three stones and put on them64He treated an oven like a stove.; only that the neighboring women should not know of this. Rebbi Yose said, for the Sabbath you go by the heat65Any place with an updraft is treated as an oven; with fire burning without updraft it is a stove, irrespective of its shape.; for impurity you go after the closure66If it has an opening on the bottom as air intake it is an oven; if it is enclosed and only the places for the two pots are open on top it is a stove..